jdk8学习笔记三

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 14:59:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 14:59:18 发布

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package com.atguigu.java8;

public class Employee {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;
    private Status status;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Status status) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Status getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String show() {
        return "测试方法引用！";
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + age;
        result = prime * result + id;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        long temp;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(salary);
        result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Employee other = (Employee) obj;
        if (age != other.age)
            return false;
        if (id != other.id)
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        if (Double.doubleToLongBits(salary) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.salary))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + ", status=" + status
                + "]";
    }

    public enum Status {
        FREE, BUSY, VOCATION;
    }

}

package com.atguigu.exer;



import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.java8.Employee;
import com.atguigu.java8.Employee.Status;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public class TestStreamAPI {

    /*
        1.  给定一个数字列表，如何返回一个由每个数的平方构成的列表呢？
        ，给定【1，2，3，4，5】， 应该返回【1，4，9，16，25】。
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Integer[] nums = new Integer[]{1,2,3,4,5};

        Arrays.stream(nums)
              .map((x) -> x * x)
              .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /*
     2. 怎样用 map 和 reduce 方法数一数流中有多少个Employee呢？
     */
    List<Employee> emps = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee(102, "李四", 59, 6666.66, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(103, "王五", 28, 3333.33, Status.VOCATION),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(105, "田七", 38, 5555.55, Status.BUSY)
    );

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Optional<Integer> count = emps.stream()
            .map((e) -> 1)
            .reduce(Integer::sum);

        System.out.println(count.get());
    }
}

package com.atguigu.exer;
//交易员类
public class Trader {

    private String name;
    private String city;

    public Trader() {
    }

    public Trader(String name, String city) {
        this.name = name;
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Trader [name=" + name + ", city=" + city + "]";
    }

}

package com.atguigu.exer;
//交易类
public class Transaction {

    private Trader trader;
    private int year;
    private int value;

    public Transaction() {
    }

    public Transaction(Trader trader, int year, int value) {
        this.trader = trader;
        this.year = year;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public Trader getTrader() {
        return trader;
    }

    public void setTrader(Trader trader) {
        this.trader = trader;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Transaction [trader=" + trader + ", year=" + year + ", value="
                + value + "]";
    }

}

package com.atguigu.exer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestTransaction {

    List<Transaction> transactions = null;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        Trader raoul = new Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");
        Trader mario = new Trader("Mario", "Milan");
        Trader alan = new Trader("Alan", "Cambridge");
        Trader brian = new Trader("Brian", "Cambridge");

        transactions = Arrays.asList(
                new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),
                new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)
        );
    }

    //1. 找出2011年发生的所有交易， 并按交易额排序（从低到高）
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        transactions.stream()
                    .filter((t) -> t.getYear() == 2011)
                    .sorted((t1, t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(), t2.getValue()))
                    .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //2. 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过？
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        transactions.stream()
                    .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity())
                    .distinct()
                    .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //3. 查找所有来自剑桥的交易员，并按姓名排序
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        transactions.stream()
                    .filter((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                    .map(Transaction::getTrader)
                    .sorted((t1, t2) -> t1.getName().compareTo(t2.getName()))
                    .distinct()
                    .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //4. 返回所有交易员的姓名字符串，按字母顺序排序
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        transactions.stream()
                    .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                    .sorted()
                    .forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

        String str = transactions.stream()
                    .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                    .sorted()
                    .reduce("", String::concat);

        System.out.println(str);

        System.out.println("------------------------------------");

        transactions.stream()
                    .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                    .flatMap(TestTransaction::filterCharacter)
                    .sorted((s1, s2) -> s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2))
                    .forEach(System.out::print);
    }

    public static Stream<String> filterCharacter(String str){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Character ch : str.toCharArray()) {
            list.add(ch.toString());
        }

        return list.stream();
    }

    //5. 有没有交易员是在米兰工作的？
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        boolean bl = transactions.stream()
                    .anyMatch((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Milan"));

        System.out.println(bl);
    }


    //6. 打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Optional<Integer> sum = transactions.stream()
                    .filter((e) -> e.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                    .map(Transaction::getValue)
                    .reduce(Integer::sum);

        System.out.println(sum.get());
    }


    //7. 所有交易中，最高的交易额是多少
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        Optional<Integer> max = transactions.stream()
                    .map((t) -> t.getValue())
                    .max(Integer::compare);

        System.out.println(max.get());
    }

    //8. 找到交易额最小的交易
    @Test
    public void test8(){
        Optional<Transaction> op = transactions.stream()
                    .min((t1, t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(), t2.getValue()));

        System.out.println(op.get());
    }

}

package com.atguigu.java8;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 一、 Stream 的操作步骤
 * 
 * 1. 创建 Stream
 * 
 * 2. 中间操作
 * 
 * 3. 终止操作
 */
public class TestStreamAPI1 {

    List<Employee> emps = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee(102, "李四", 59, 6666.66),
            new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99),
            new Employee(103, "王五", 28, 3333.33),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77),
            new Employee(105, "田七", 38, 5555.55)
    );

    //2. 中间操作
    /*
        映射
        map——接收 Lambda ， 将元素转换成其他形式或提取信息。接收一个函数作为参数，该函数会被应用到每个元素上，并将其映射成一个新的元素。
        flatMap——接收一个函数作为参数，将流中的每个值都换成另一个流，然后把所有流连接成一个流
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Stream<String> str = emps.stream()
            .map((e) -> e.getName());

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");

        List<String> strList = Arrays.asList("aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd", "eee");

        Stream<String> stream = strList.stream()
               .map(String::toUpperCase);

        stream.forEach(System.out::println);

        Stream<Stream<Character>> stream2 = strList.stream()
               .map(TestStreamAPI1::filterCharacter);

        stream2.forEach((sm) -> {
            sm.forEach(System.out::println);
        });

        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");

        Stream<Character> stream3 = strList.stream()
               .flatMap(TestStreamAPI1::filterCharacter);

        stream3.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    public static Stream<Character> filterCharacter(String str){
        List<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Character ch : str.toCharArray()) {
            list.add(ch);
        }

        return list.stream();
    }

    /*
        sorted()——自然排序
        sorted(Comparator com)——定制排序
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .sorted()
            .forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("------------------------------------");

        emps.stream()
            .sorted((x, y) -> {
                if(x.getAge() == y.getAge()){
                    return x.getName().compareTo(y.getName());
                }else{
                    return Integer.compare(x.getAge(), y.getAge());
                }
            }).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

package com.atguigu.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.java8.Employee.Status;

/*
 * 一、 Stream 的操作步骤
 * 
 * 1. 创建 Stream
 * 
 * 2. 中间操作
 * 
 * 3. 终止操作
 */
public class TestStreamAPI2 {

    List<Employee> emps = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee(102, "李四", 59, 6666.66, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(103, "王五", 28, 3333.33, Status.VOCATION),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(105, "田七", 38, 5555.55, Status.BUSY)
    );

    //3. 终止操作
    /*
        allMatch——检查是否匹配所有元素
        anyMatch——检查是否至少匹配一个元素
        noneMatch——检查是否没有匹配的元素
        findFirst——返回第一个元素
        findAny——返回当前流中的任意元素
        count——返回流中元素的总个数
        max——返回流中最大值
        min——返回流中最小值
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
            boolean bl = emps.stream()
                .allMatch((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.BUSY));

            System.out.println(bl);

            boolean bl1 = emps.stream()
                .anyMatch((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.BUSY));

            System.out.println(bl1);

            boolean bl2 = emps.stream()
                .noneMatch((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.BUSY));

            System.out.println(bl2);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Optional<Employee> op = emps.stream()
            .sorted((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()))
            .findFirst();

        System.out.println(op.get());

        System.out.println("--------------------------------");

        Optional<Employee> op2 = emps.parallelStream()
            .filter((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.FREE))
            .findAny();

        System.out.println(op2.get());
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        long count = emps.stream()
                         .filter((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.FREE))
                         .count();

        System.out.println(count);

        Optional<Double> op = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getSalary)
            .max(Double::compare);

        System.out.println(op.get());

        Optional<Employee> op2 = emps.stream()
            .min((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()));

        System.out.println(op2.get());
    }

    //注意：流进行了终止操作后，不能再次使用
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Stream<Employee> stream = emps.stream()
         .filter((e) -> e.getStatus().equals(Status.FREE));

        long count = stream.count();

        stream.map(Employee::getSalary)
            .max(Double::compare);
    }
}

package com.atguigu.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.java8.Employee.Status;

public class TestStreamAPI3 {

    List<Employee> emps = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee(102, "李四", 79, 6666.66, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(103, "王五", 28, 3333.33, Status.VOCATION),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.BUSY),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(104, "赵六", 8, 7777.77, Status.FREE),
            new Employee(105, "田七", 38, 5555.55, Status.BUSY)
    );

    //3. 终止操作
    /*
        归约
        reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator) / reduce(BinaryOperator) ——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);

        Integer sum = list.stream()
            .reduce(0, (x, y) -> x + y);

        System.out.println(sum);

        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

        Optional<Double> op = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getSalary)
            .reduce(Double::sum);

        System.out.println(op.get());
    }

    //需求：搜索名字中 “六” 出现的次数
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Optional<Integer> sum = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .flatMap(TestStreamAPI1::filterCharacter)
            .map((ch) -> {
                if(ch.equals('六'))
                    return 1;
                else 
                    return 0;
            }).reduce(Integer::sum);

        System.out.println(sum.get());
    }

    //collect——将流转换为其他形式。接收一个 Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中元素做汇总的方法
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        List<String> list = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

        list.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("----------------------------------");

        Set<String> set = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());

        set.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("----------------------------------");

        HashSet<String> hs = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));

        hs.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Optional<Double> max = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getSalary)
            .collect(Collectors.maxBy(Double::compare));

        System.out.println(max.get());

        Optional<Employee> op = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.minBy((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary())));

        System.out.println(op.get());

        Double sum = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.summingDouble(Employee::getSalary));

        System.out.println(sum);

        Double avg = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Employee::getSalary));

        System.out.println(avg);

        Long count = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.counting());

        System.out.println(count);

        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");

        DoubleSummaryStatistics dss = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Employee::getSalary));

        System.out.println(dss.getMax());
    }

    //分组
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        Map<Status, List<Employee>> map = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus));

        System.out.println(map);
    }

    //多级分组
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Map<Status, Map<String, List<Employee>>> map = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus, Collectors.groupingBy((e) -> {
                if(e.getAge() >= 60)
                    return "老年";
                else if(e.getAge() >= 35)
                    return "中年";
                else
                    return "成年";
            })));

        System.out.println(map);
    }

    //分区
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        Map<Boolean, List<Employee>> map = emps.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy((e) -> e.getSalary() >= 5000));

        System.out.println(map);
    }

    //
    @Test
    public void test8(){
        String str = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.joining("," , "----", "----"));

        System.out.println(str);
    }

    @Test
    public void test9(){
        Optional<Double> sum = emps.stream()
            .map(Employee::getSalary)
            .collect(Collectors.reducing(Double::sum));

        System.out.println(sum.get());
    }
}

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jdk8学习笔记三

package com.atguigu.java8;public class Employee { private int id; private String name; private int age; private double salary; private Status status; public Employee() { ...
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