摄像机跟随游戏物体

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/*
 * Camera Follow.cs
 * 需求：绑定此脚本的摄像头跟随指定游戏物体。
 *      1. 摄像头跟随游戏物体。（核心功能）已完成
 *      2. 限制摄像头显示范围。（可选功能）已完成
 * 作者：lxiao
 */
public class CameraFollowLxiao : MonoBehaviour
{
    //摄像机跟随的游戏对象
    public Transform target;

    //摄像机与游戏物体的相对位置向量
    private Vector3 offset;

    //摄像机限制
    public bool limitBounds = false;
    public float left = -5f;
    public float right = 5f;
    public float bottom = -5f;
    public float top = 5f;

    private Vector2 screenSize;

    private Camera _camera;

    private void Start()
    {
        if (target != null) //非空校验
        {
            //计算两点的相对位置
            offset = transform.position - target.transform.position;

            if (limitBounds)
            {
                _camera = GetComponent<Camera>();
                //计算屏幕大小
                Vector3 bottomLeft = _camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(Vector3.zero);
                Vector3 topRight = _camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(_camera.pixelWidth, _camera.pixelHeight));
                //计算摄像机移动范围
                screenSize = new Vector2(topRight.x - bottomLeft.x, topRight.y - bottomLeft.y);
            }
        }
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (target != null) //非空校验
        {
            //更新位置
            transform.position = target.transform.position + offset;

            //位置限制
            if (limitBounds)
            {
                Vector3 boundPosition = transform.position;
                if (boundPosition.x > right - (screenSize.x / 2f)) boundPosition.x = right - (screenSize.x / 2f);
                if (boundPosition.x < left + (screenSize.x / 2f)) boundPosition.x = left + (screenSize.x / 2f);
                if (boundPosition.y > top - (screenSize.y / 2f)) boundPosition.y = top - (screenSize.y / 2f);
                if (boundPosition.y < bottom + (screenSize.y / 2f)) boundPosition.y = bottom + (screenSize.y / 2f);
                transform.position = boundPosition;
            }
        }
    }
}

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