Socket网络编程如何将浮点型数据转换为整形并在接收端进行恢复

概述：在网络编程中将浮点型数据转换为整形，用于传输，然后在接受端进行恢复。注意该操作是按字节进行操作的，在转换过程中不必关闭整型中间值，重点是将浮点型数据转换后，能在接收端能正确恢复成浮点型数据。

• 浮点型转为整型

int double2int(double m_fd) {
	int nIntMax = 0;
	int nInt, n_fd;
	nIntMax = 1 << 31;
	nIntMax -= 1;
	unsigned char* uch = new unsigned char[4];
	n_fd = (m_fd / 180.0)*nIntMax;
	uch[0] = (unsigned char)(n_fd & 0xFF);
	uch[1] = (unsigned char)((n_fd >> 8) & 0xFF);
	uch[2] = (unsigned char)((n_fd >> 16) & 0xFF);
	uch[3] = (unsigned char)((n_fd >> 24) & 0xFF);
	memcpy(&nInt, uch, 4);
	if (nullptr != uch)
	{
		delete[] uch;
	}
	return nInt;
}

将浮点型数据按小端模式，依次取出字节并保存到unsigned char[]，然后将该数组copy到一个整型的内存区间，用于网络传输。

• 整型转浮点型

double int2double(char* uchData) {
	int* p = nullptr;