java web下载文件功能

我知道有2种方法：

1、超链接下载(不介绍)

2、servlet下载

通过Servlet下载文件的原理是通过servlet读取目标程序，将资源返回客户端

servlet:DownServlet

 @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        System.out.println(filename);
        //设置文件MIME类型
        response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));
        //设置Content-Disposition
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
        //读取目标文件，通过response将目标文件写到客户端
        //获取目标文件的绝对路径
//        String fullFileName = getServletContext().getRealPath("/models/" + filename);
        //System.out.println(fullFileName);
        String fullFileName = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/static/models/" + filename;
        //读取文件
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fullFileName);
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        //写文件
        int b;
        while((b=in.read())!= -1)
        {
            out.write(b);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

Html 链接请求

<a href="${ctx}/downFile/model?filename=cityFreightPrice.xlsx" class="btn btn-add btn-success pull-right">下载导入模板</a>

web.xml配置

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>downFile</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.dm.web.common.servlet.DownServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>downFile</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/downFile/model</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>