使用kubeadm安装k8s

1.系统yum源配置
centos下载地址:推荐大家使用centos7.6以上版本。

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

查看centos系统版本命令:

cat /etc/centos-release

配置阿里云yum源

1.下载安装wget

yum install -y wget

2.备份默认的yum 
mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.backup

3.设置新的yum目录
 mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d
4.下载阿里yum配置到该目录中,选择对应版本
 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
5.更新epel源为阿里云epel源 
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup 
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel- 7.repo

6.重建缓存 
yum clean all
yum makecache
7.看一下yum仓库有多少包
yum repolist
yum update

升级系统内核

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt

grep initrd16 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

grub2-set-default 0

reboot

查看centos系统内核命令:

uname -r
uname -a

查看CPU命令:

lscpu

查看内存命令:

free
free -h

查看硬盘信息

fdisk -l

2.centos7系统配置
关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
 systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

setenforce 0

网桥过滤

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0

生效命令
 sysctl --system
查看效果 
sysctl -a|grep "ip_forward"

开启IPVS

安装IPVS
yum -y install ipset ipvsdm

编译ipvs.modules文件
vi /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules

文件内容如下
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
#4版本的内核用这个 放开注释
#modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
#4以上的内核用这个 放开注释
#modprobe -- nf_conntrack

赋予权限并执行
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules &&lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack

重启电脑,检查是否生效
 reboot
 lsmod | grep ip_vs_rr

同步时间

安装软件
 yum -y install ntpdate
向阿里云服务器同步时间
ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
删除本地时间并设置时区为上海
rm -rf /etc/localtime
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
查看时间
date -R || date

命令补全

安装bash-completion 
yum -y install bash-completion bash-completion-extras

使用bash-completion
source /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh

关闭swap分区

临时关闭:
swapoff -a
永久关闭:
vi /etc/fstab

将文件中的/dev/mapper/centos-swap这行代码注释掉 
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0


确认swap已经关闭:若swap行都显示 0 则表示关闭成功
 free -m

hosts配置

vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.6 master01
192.168.1.7 node01
192.168.1.8 node02
192.168.1.9 node03               

注意:k8s要和docker版本对应,否则会报错
在这里插入图片描述

安装docker
自行百度
安装完成后修改Cgroup Driver

修改/etc/docker/daemon.json,新增:
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

重启docker服务:
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl restart docker
查看修改后状态:
 docker info | grep Cgroup

修改cgroupdriver是为了消除安装k8s集群时的告警: [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]:
detected “cgroupfs” as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended
driver is “systemd”. Please follow the guide at
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/…

使用kubeadm快速安装

kubeadm:初始化集群管理
集群
kubelet:用于接收api-server指令,对
pod生命周期进行管理
kubectl:集群命令行管理
工具

安装yum源
新建repo文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernates.repo


[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg             

更新缓存

yum clean all
 yum -y makecache

验证源是否可用

yum list | grep kubeadm 
如果提示要验证yum-key.gpg是否可用,输入y。 查找到kubeadm。显示版本                          

查看k8s版本

yum list kubelet --showduplicates | sort -r

安装k8s-1.17.5

yum install -y kubelet-1.17.5 kubeadm-1.17.5 kubectl-1.17.5

设置kubelet
增加配置信息

如果不配置kubelet,可能会导致K8S集群无法启动。为实现docker使用的cgroupdriver与kubelet 使用的cgroup的一致性。
 vi /etc/sysconfig/kubelet
 KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=systemd"

设置开机启动

systemctl enable kubelet

初始化镜像
查看安装集群需要的镜像

kubeadm config images list

编写执行脚本

mkdir -p /usr/local/yyj
cd /usr/local/yyj
vi images.sh

#!/bin/bash
# 下面的镜像版本换成kubeadm config images list命令获取到的版本 应该去除"k8s.gcr.io"的前缀,
images=(
	kube-apiserver:v1.17.5
	kube-controller-manager:v1.17.5
	kube-scheduler:v1.17.5
	kube-proxy:v1.17.5
	pause:3.1
	etcd:3.4.3-0
	coredns:1.6.5
	)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ;
do
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

执行脚本

给脚本授权
chmod +x images.sh
执行脚本
 ./images.sh

初始化集群
配置k8s集群网络
calico官网地址

官网下载地址: 
https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.14/manifests/calico.yaml
github地址:
 https://github.com/projectcalico/calico
镜像下载:
docker pull calico/cni:v3.14.2
docker pull calico/pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.14.2
docker pull calico/node:v3.14.2
docker pull calico/kube-controllers:v3.14.2

下载完后克隆当前虚拟机
node01,node02,node03

分别修改hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname  node01
bash
配置ip地址:如果是动态分配的ip就不用配置
vi  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

在master节点初始化集群信息:calico网络(这里kubernetes-version要和编写执行脚本版本一致)

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.1.6 --kubernetes-version v1.17.5 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.81.0.0/16

执行完后结果如下
在这里插入图片描述
截图1处复制后在本机执行
截图2处复制后在其他工作节点执行

查看集群节点

kubectl get nodes 

出现如下图需要设置calico网络。shell脚本在本文最后,执行完在查看就可以了。
在这里插入图片描述
kubectl命令自动补全

echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile

calico.yml

---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-config.yaml
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: calico-config
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  # Typha is disabled.
  typha_service_name: "none"
  # Configure the backend to use.
  calico_backend: "bird"
  # Configure the MTU to use for workload interfaces and the
  # tunnels.  For IPIP, set to your network MTU - 20; for VXLAN
  # set to your network MTU - 50.
  veth_mtu: "1440"

  # The CNI network configuration to install on each node.  The special
  # values in this config will be automatically populated.
  cni_network_config: |-
    {
      "name": "k8s-pod-network",
      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "calico",
          "log_level": "info",
          "datastore_type": "kubernetes",
          "nodename": "__KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME__",
          "mtu": __CNI_MTU__,
          "ipam": {
              "type": "calico-ipam"
          },
          "policy": {
              "type": "k8s"
          },
          "kubernetes": {
              "kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "snat": true,
          "capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
        },
        {
          "type": "bandwidth",
          "capabilities": {"bandwidth": true}
        }
      ]
    }

---
# Source: calico/templates/kdd-crds.yaml

apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: BGPConfiguration
    plural: bgpconfigurations
    singular: bgpconfiguration

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: BGPPeer
    plural: bgppeers
    singular: bgppeer

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: BlockAffinity
    plural: blockaffinities
    singular: blockaffinity

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: ClusterInformation
    plural: clusterinformations
    singular: clusterinformation

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: FelixConfiguration
    plural: felixconfigurations
    singular: felixconfiguration

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: GlobalNetworkPolicy
    plural: globalnetworkpolicies
    singular: globalnetworkpolicy
    shortNames:
      - gnp

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: GlobalNetworkSet
    plural: globalnetworksets
    singular: globalnetworkset

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: HostEndpoint
    plural: hostendpoints
    singular: hostendpoint

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: IPAMBlock
    plural: ipamblocks
    singular: ipamblock

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: IPAMConfig
    plural: ipamconfigs
    singular: ipamconfig

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: IPAMHandle
    plural: ipamhandles
    singular: ipamhandle

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ippools.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: IPPool
    plural: ippools
    singular: ippool

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Cluster
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: KubeControllersConfiguration
    plural: kubecontrollersconfigurations
    singular: kubecontrollersconfiguration
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    plural: networkpolicies
    singular: networkpolicy

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: networksets.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: crd.projectcalico.org
  version: v1
  names:
    kind: NetworkSet
    plural: networksets
    singular: networkset

---
---
# Source: calico/templates/rbac.yaml

# Include a clusterrole for the kube-controllers component,
# and bind it to the calico-kube-controllers serviceaccount.
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
rules:
  # Nodes are watched to monitor for deletions.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - watch
      - list
      - get
  # Pods are queried to check for existence.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
  # IPAM resources are manipulated when nodes are deleted.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - ippools
    verbs:
      - list
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - blockaffinities
      - ipamblocks
      - ipamhandles
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - create
      - update
      - delete
  # kube-controllers manages hostendpoints.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - hostendpoints
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - create
      - update
      - delete
  # Needs access to update clusterinformations.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - clusterinformations
    verbs:
      - get
      - create
      - update
  # KubeControllersConfiguration is where it gets its config
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - kubecontrollersconfigurations
    verbs:
      # read its own config
      - get
      # create a default if none exists
      - create
      # update status
      - update
      # watch for changes
      - watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: calico-kube-controllers
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: calico-kube-controllers
    namespace: kube-system
---
# Include a clusterrole for the calico-node DaemonSet,
# and bind it to the calico-node serviceaccount.
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: calico-node
rules:
  # The CNI plugin needs to get pods, nodes, and namespaces.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - pods
      - nodes
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - endpoints
      - services
    verbs:
      # Used to discover service IPs for advertisement.
      - watch
      - list
      # Used to discover Typhas.
      - get
  # Pod CIDR auto-detection on kubeadm needs access to config maps.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - nodes/status
    verbs:
      # Needed for clearing NodeNetworkUnavailable flag.
      - patch
      # Calico stores some configuration information in node annotations.
      - update
  # Watch for changes to Kubernetes NetworkPolicies.
  - apiGroups: ["networking.k8s.io"]
    resources:
      - networkpolicies
    verbs:
      - watch
      - list
  # Used by Calico for policy information.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - pods
      - namespaces
      - serviceaccounts
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  # The CNI plugin patches pods/status.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - pods/status
    verbs:
      - patch
  # Calico monitors various CRDs for config.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - globalfelixconfigs
      - felixconfigurations
      - bgppeers
      - globalbgpconfigs
      - bgpconfigurations
      - ippools
      - ipamblocks
      - globalnetworkpolicies
      - globalnetworksets
      - networkpolicies
      - networksets
      - clusterinformations
      - hostendpoints
      - blockaffinities
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  # Calico must create and update some CRDs on startup.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - ippools
      - felixconfigurations
      - clusterinformations
    verbs:
      - create
      - update
  # Calico stores some configuration information on the node.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  # These permissions are only requried for upgrade from v2.6, and can
  # be removed after upgrade or on fresh installations.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - bgpconfigurations
      - bgppeers
    verbs:
      - create
      - update
  # These permissions are required for Calico CNI to perform IPAM allocations.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - blockaffinities
      - ipamblocks
      - ipamhandles
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - create
      - update
      - delete
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - ipamconfigs
    verbs:
      - get
  # Block affinities must also be watchable by confd for route aggregation.
  - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"]
    resources:
      - blockaffinities
    verbs:
      - watch
  # The Calico IPAM migration needs to get daemonsets. These permissions can be
  # removed if not upgrading from an installation using host-local IPAM.
  - apiGroups: ["apps"]
    resources:
      - daemonsets
    verbs:
      - get

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: calico-node
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: calico-node
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: calico-node
    namespace: kube-system

---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-node.yaml
# This manifest installs the calico-node container, as well
# as the CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: calico-node
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: calico-node
      annotations:
        # This, along with the CriticalAddonsOnly toleration below,
        # marks the pod as a critical add-on, ensuring it gets
        # priority scheduling and that its resources are reserved
        # if it ever gets evicted.
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
        # Make sure calico-node gets scheduled on all nodes.
        - effect: NoSchedule
          operator: Exists
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - effect: NoExecute
          operator: Exists
      serviceAccountName: calico-node
      # Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
      # deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      initContainers:
        # This container performs upgrade from host-local IPAM to calico-ipam.
        # It can be deleted if this is a fresh installation, or if you have already
        # upgraded to use calico-ipam.
        - name: upgrade-ipam
          image: calico/cni:v3.14.2
          command: ["/opt/cni/bin/calico-ipam", "-upgrade"]
          env:
            - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: calico_backend
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /var/lib/cni/networks
              name: host-local-net-dir
            - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
              name: cni-bin-dir
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        # This container installs the CNI binaries
        # and CNI network config file on each node.
        - name: install-cni
          image: calico/cni:v3.14.2
          command: ["/install-cni.sh"]
          env:
            # Name of the CNI config file to create.
            - name: CNI_CONF_NAME
              value: "10-calico.conflist"
            # The CNI network config to install on each node.
            - name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: cni_network_config
            # Set the hostname based on the k8s node name.
            - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            # CNI MTU Config variable
            - name: CNI_MTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # Prevents the container from sleeping forever.
            - name: SLEEP
              value: "false"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
              name: cni-bin-dir
            - mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
              name: cni-net-dir
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        # Adds a Flex Volume Driver that creates a per-pod Unix Domain Socket to allow Dikastes
        # to communicate with Felix over the Policy Sync API.
        - name: flexvol-driver
          image: calico/pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.14.2
          volumeMounts:
            - name: flexvol-driver-host
              mountPath: /host/driver
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        # Runs calico-node container on each Kubernetes node.  This
        # container programs network policy and routes on each
        # host.
        - name: calico-node
          image: calico/node:v3.14.2
          env:
            # Use Kubernetes API as the backing datastore.
            - name: DATASTORE_TYPE
              value: "kubernetes"
            # Wait for the datastore.
            - name: WAIT_FOR_DATASTORE
              value: "true"
            # Set based on the k8s node name.
            - name: NODENAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            # Choose the backend to use.
            - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: calico_backend
            # Cluster type to identify the deployment type
            - name: CLUSTER_TYPE
              value: "k8s,bgp"
            # Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
            - name: IP
              value: "autodetect"
            # Enable IPIP
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
              value: "Always"
            # Enable or Disable VXLAN on the default IP pool.
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_VXLAN
              value: "Never"
            # Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
            - name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # Set MTU for the VXLAN tunnel device.
            - name: FELIX_VXLANMTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
            # chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
            # no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
            # - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
            #   value: "192.168.0.0/16"
            # Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
            - name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
              value: "true"
            # Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
            - name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
              value: "ACCEPT"
            # Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
            - name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
              value: "false"
            # Set Felix logging to "info"
            - name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
              value: "info"
            - name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
              value: "true"
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 250m
          livenessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
                - /bin/calico-node
                - -felix-live
                - -bird-live
            periodSeconds: 10
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 6
          readinessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
                - /bin/calico-node
                - -felix-ready
                - -bird-ready
            periodSeconds: 10
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /lib/modules
              name: lib-modules
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
              name: xtables-lock
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /var/run/calico
              name: var-run-calico
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /var/lib/calico
              name: var-lib-calico
              readOnly: false
            - name: policysync
              mountPath: /var/run/nodeagent
      volumes:
        # Used by calico-node.
        - name: lib-modules
          hostPath:
            path: /lib/modules
        - name: var-run-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/run/calico
        - name: var-lib-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/calico
        - name: xtables-lock
          hostPath:
            path: /run/xtables.lock
            type: FileOrCreate
        # Used to install CNI.
        - name: cni-bin-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /opt/cni/bin
        - name: cni-net-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        # Mount in the directory for host-local IPAM allocations. This is
        # used when upgrading from host-local to calico-ipam, and can be removed
        # if not using the upgrade-ipam init container.
        - name: host-local-net-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/cni/networks
        # Used to create per-pod Unix Domain Sockets
        - name: policysync
          hostPath:
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
            path: /var/run/nodeagent
        # Used to install Flex Volume Driver
        - name: flexvol-driver-host
          hostPath:
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
            path: /usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/nodeagent~uds
---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system

---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-kube-controllers.yaml
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
  # The controllers can only have a single active instance.
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      name: calico-kube-controllers
      namespace: kube-system
      labels:
        k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      tolerations:
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      containers:
        - name: calico-kube-controllers
          image: calico/kube-controllers:v3.14.2
          env:
            # Choose which controllers to run.
            - name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
              value: node
            - name: DATASTORE_TYPE
              value: kubernetes
          readinessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
                - /usr/bin/check-status
                - -r

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
  namespace: kube-system

---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-etcd-secrets.yaml

---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-typha.yaml

---
# Source: calico/templates/configure-canal.yaml
### 回答1: 在CentOS系统中使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes 1.24版本的全部命令如下: 1. 安装必需的包和软件: ``` sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 ``` 2. 添加Kubernetes存储库: ``` sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ ``` 3. 安装kubeadmkubelet和kubectl: ``` sudo yum install -y kubeadm-1.24.0 kubelet-1.24.0 kubectl-1.24.0 ``` 4. 启动并启用kubelet服务: ``` sudo systemctl start kubelet && sudo systemctl enable kubelet ``` 5. 初始化集群: ``` sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.24.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 ``` 6. 配置kubectl: ``` mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config ``` 7. 安装网络插件: ``` kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/2140ac876ef134e0ed5af15c65e414cf26827915/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml ``` 8. 加入节点: ``` kubeadm join <control-plane-host>:<control-plane-port> --token <token> --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:<hash> ``` 请注意,在实际使用时,您需要替换`<control-plane-host>`、`<control-plane-port>`、`<token>`和`<hash>`的值。 ### 回答2: 在CentOS系统中使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes 1.24版本需要执行以下步骤: 1. 确保系统已经安装CentOS操作系统并更新到最新版本。 2. 安装Docker,首先安装Docker的相关依赖: ``` sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 ``` 接下来,添加Docker的yum源并安装Docker: ``` sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io ``` 启动Docker并设置为开机自启动: ``` sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker ``` 3. 安装kubeadmkubelet和kubectl,添加Kubernetes的yum源: ``` sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo <<EOF [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-\$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg exclude=kube* EOF ``` 安装kubeadmkubelet和kubectl: ``` sudo yum install -y kubeadm-1.24.0 kubelet-1.24.0 kubectl-1.24.0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes ``` 启动kubelet并设置为开机自启动: ``` sudo systemctl start kubelet sudo systemctl enable kubelet ``` 4. 创建Kubernetes集群,首先选择一个主节点,执行以下命令初始化主节点: ``` sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 ``` 初始化完成后,根据输出的提示执行以下命令设置kubeconfig: ``` mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config ``` 安装网络插件(这里以Flannel为例): ``` kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml ``` 接下来,将其他节点加入集群,运行输出的`kubeadm join`命令即可。 通过以上步骤,在CentOS系统中使用kubeadm成功安装Kubernetes 1.24版本。 ### 回答3: 在CentOS系统上使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes 1.24版本,可以按照以下步骤操作: 1. 确保系统已经预先安装好Docker,并且启动Docker服务。 ``` systemctl start docker systemctl enable docker ``` 2. 更新系统的软件包,并安装所需的依赖项。 ``` yum update yum install -y curl wget kubelet kubeadm kubectl ``` 3. 配置kubeadm使用国内镜像源,以提高下载速度。 ``` echo "KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers" > /etc/sysconfig/kubelet ``` 4. 初始化kubeadm并指定使用的版本。 ``` kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.24.0 ``` 5. 完成初始化后,根据kubeadm提供的输出信息执行以下命令,将kubectl与集群进行连接。 ``` mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config ``` 6. 部署Pod网络插件,以便集群中的Pod可以相互通信。 这里以Calico网络插件为例: ``` kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.14/manifests/calico.yaml ``` 7. 等待一段时间,直到所有的节点状态都变为Ready。 ``` kubectl get nodes ``` 8. 完成上述步骤后,Kubernetes集群已经成功安装。 请注意,以上步骤仅适用于CentOS系统上使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes 1.24版本。具体版本号和网络插件可以根据需要进行调整。
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