在使用有界队列时,若有新的任务需要执行,如果线程池实际线程数小于corePoolSize,则优先创建线程,
若大于corePoolSize,则会将任务加入队列,
若队列已满,则在总线程数不大于maximumPoolSize的前提下,创建新的线程,
若大于corePoolSize,则会将任务加入队列,
若队列已满,则在总线程数不大于maximumPoolSize的前提下,创建新的线程,
若线程数大于maximumPoolSize,则执行拒绝策略。或其他自定义方式。
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy; public class UseThreadPoolExecutor1 { public static void main(String[] args) { /** * 在使用有界队列时,若有新的任务需要执行,如果线程池实际线程数小于corePoolSize,则优先创建线程, * 若大于corePoolSize,则会将任务加入队列, * 若队列已满,则在总线程数不大于maximumPoolSize的前提下,创建新的线程, * 若线程数大于maximumPoolSize,则执行拒绝策略。或其他自定义方式。 * */ ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor( 2, //coreSize 3, //MaxSize 60, //60 TimeUnit.SECONDS, // new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2) //指定一种队列 (有界队列) new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>() , new MyRejected() //, new DiscardOldestPolicy() ); MyTask mt1 = new MyTask(1, "任务1"); MyTask mt2 = new MyTask(2, "任务2"); MyTask mt3 = new MyTask(3, "任务3"); MyTask mt4 = new MyTask(4, "任务4"); MyTask mt5 = new MyTask(5, "任务5"); MyTask mt6 = new MyTask(6, "任务6"); pool.execute(mt1); pool.execute(mt2); pool.execute(mt3); pool.execute(mt4); pool.execute(mt5); pool.execute(mt6); pool.shutdown(); } }
public class MyTask implements Runnable { private int taskId; private String taskName; public MyTask(int taskId, String taskName){ this.taskId = taskId; this.taskName = taskName; } public int getTaskId() { return taskId; } public void setTaskId(int taskId) { this.taskId = taskId; } public String getTaskName() { return taskName; } public void setTaskName(String taskName) { this.taskName = taskName; } @Override public void run() { try { System.out.println("run taskId =" + this.taskId+",Thread1"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); Thread.sleep(5*1000); //System.out.println("end taskId =" + this.taskId); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String toString(){ return Integer.toString(this.taskId); } }
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; public class MyRejected implements RejectedExecutionHandler{ public MyRejected(){ } @Override public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { System.out.println("自定义处理.."); System.out.println("当前被拒绝任务为:" + r.toString()); } }
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; public class UseThreadPoolExecutor2 implements Runnable{ private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); @Override public void run() { try { int temp = count.incrementAndGet(); System.out.println("任务" + temp); Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()); BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = // new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(); new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(12); ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor( 5, //core 6, //max 120L, //2fenzhong TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, new MyRejected()); for(int i = 0 ; i < 20; i++){ executor.execute(new UseThreadPoolExecutor2()); } Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("queue size:" + queue.size()); //10 Thread.sleep(2000); } }