闭关修炼（十）工厂设计

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工厂设计

简单工厂例子

我们不用单独去new一个商品，而是通过工厂类传入参数进行获取实例化对象。

/**
 * 冰淇淋接口
 *
 * @author uuz
 * @date 2021/01/10
 */
interface IceCream {
    /**
     * 得到价格
     *
     * @return float
     */
    float getPrice();
}

/**
 * 巧克力冰淇淋
 *
 * @author uuz
 * @date 2021/01/10
 */
class ChocolateIceCream implements IceCream {

    @Override
    public float getPrice() {
        return 5.f;
    }
}

/**
 * 草莓冰淇淋
 *
 * @author uuz
 * @date 2021/01/10
 */
class StrawberryIceCream implements IceCream {

    @Override
    public float getPrice() {
        return 4.5f;
    }
}

/**
 * 冰淇淋店(工厂)
 * 简单工厂
 *
 * @author uuz
 * @date 2021/01/10
 */
class IceCreamShop {

    /**
     * 创建冰淇淋
     *
     * @param name 冰淇淋的名字
     * @return {@link IceCream}
     */
    public IceCream createIceCream(String name) {
        IceCream iceCream;
        switch (name) {
            case "巧克力冰淇淋":
                iceCream = new ChocolateIceCream();
                break;
            case "草莓冰淇淋":
                iceCream = new StrawberryIceCream();
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + name);
        }
        return iceCream;
    }
}

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IceCreamShop iceCreamShop = new IceCreamShop();
        IceCream iceCream1 = iceCreamShop.createIceCream("巧克力冰淇淋");
        System.out.println(iceCream1.getPrice());
    }
}