NIO网络编程模型

客户端

package com.company.Selector.Selector1;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NIOClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //打开通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        //设置为非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //绑定
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 6666);
        if(!socketChannel.connect(inetSocketAddress)){
            while (!socketChannel.finishConnect()){
                System.out.println("连接失败");
            }
        }
        while (true) {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String str = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println(str);

            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes());

            socketChannel.write(byteBuffer);

        }
    }
}

服务器

package com.company.Selector.Selector1;



import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //打开ServerSocketChannel等待连接
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //设置非阻塞
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //绑定端口号6666
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6666));
        //打开选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        //注册,监听连接事件
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        while (true){
            //循环监听
            //select是阻塞方法
/*            if ( selector.select(5000)==0){
                System.out.println("没有客户端连接");
                continue;
            }*/
            selector.select();
            //获得存在事件的SelectionKey
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            //迭代Set集合
            Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
            while (keyIterator.hasNext()){

                SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
                if (key.isAcceptable()){
                    System.out.println("得到客户端连接");
                    //accept得到SocketChannel
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();
                    //设置非阻塞
                    socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                    //注册,socketChannel监听读事件
                    //关联一个bytebuffer
                    //socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
                    socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                }
                if (key.isReadable()){
                    //SelectionKey的channel方法得到SocketChannel
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                    //获得buffer
                    //ByteBuffer byteBuffer = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
                    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    //从通道读出数据
                    socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);
                    byteBuffer.clear();

                    System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array()));
                }
                keyIterator.remove();
            }

        }
    }

}

总结

1. Selector是一个选择器，用于处理非阻塞的通道，即一个线程设置一个选择器，可以处理多个通道
2. Selector用于处理网络通道，常用的有ServerSocketChannel、SocketChannel，需要这些通道注册在Selector上才可以管理
3. Selector有许多方法，其中select（）方法监控所有通道，当有通道发生事件时，会将该通道的SelectionKey对象保存到集合
4. SelectionKey是对象是一个标识对象，里面保存着许多属性，可以根据key反向获取通道信息，执行相关操作。