继上篇博客通过在启动类加上@EnableScheduling,以及@Scheduled(cron表达式)创建简单定时任务,接下来研究了一下Quartz动态定时任务
参考如下
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/upxiaofeng/article/details/79415108
先引入maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>
然后新建一个定时任务类实现Job接口,Job接口中只有一个execute()方法,重写该方法,加入要完成的定时任务,比如发邮件或者发短信等
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2020/2/24.
*/
public class SchedulerQuartzJob1 implements Job{
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println("开始:"+System.currentTimeMillis());
// TODO 业务
System.out.println("结束:"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
接下来要考虑什么时候去执行这个定时任务,执行间隔,运行次数等等,这就需要用到触发器Trigger,有了触发器Trigger和定时任务类后,还需要一个Schedule,来调度二者。
import cn.com.mca.modules.quartz.task.SchedulerQuartzJob1;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2020/2/24.
*/
@Configuration
//为什么要用到这个注解呢?
public class QuartzSchedulerTest {
// 任务调度
@Autowired
private Scheduler scheduler;
/**
* 开始执行所有任务
*
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void startJob() throws SchedulerException {
startJob1(scheduler);
scheduler.start();
}
/**
* 获取Job信息
*
* @param name
* @param group
* @return
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
}
/**
* 修改某个任务的执行时间
*
* @param name
* @param group
* @param time
* @return
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
Date date = null;
TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
}
return date != null;
}
/**
* 暂停所有任务
*
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
scheduler.pauseAll();
}
/**
* 暂停某个任务
*
* @param name
* @param group
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
if (jobDetail == null)
return;
scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
}
/**
* 恢复所有任务
*
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
scheduler.resumeAll();
}
/**
* 恢复某个任务
*
* @param name
* @param group
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
if (jobDetail == null)
return;
scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
}
/**
* 删除某个任务
*
* @param name
* @param group
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
if (jobDetail == null)
return;
scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
}
private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
// 通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例,JobDetail规定只能是实现Job接口的实例
// JobDetail 是具体Job实例
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SchedulerQuartzJob1.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
// 基于表达式构建触发器
CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?");
// CronTrigger表达式触发器 继承于Trigger
// TriggerBuilder 用于构建触发器实例
CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job1", "group1")
.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
//调度触发器Trigger和实现Job接口的实例
}
}
Scheduler 注入
这里采用监听spring容器加载完毕后事件,启动任务调用
将Scheduler交给spring初始化管理
import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 定时任务配置
* @author /
* @date 2019-01-07
*/
@Configuration
/*
@Configuration用于定义配置类,可替换xml配置文件,
被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法,
这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描,
并用于构建bean定义,初始化Spring容器。
*/
import cn.com.mca.modules.quartz.service.QuartzSchedulerTest;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2020/2/24.
*/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationStartQuartzJobListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Autowired
private QuartzSchedulerTest quartzSchedulerTest;
/**
* 初始启动quartz
*/
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
try {
quartzSchedulerTest.startJob();
System.out.println("任务已经启动啦...");
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 初始注入scheduler
* @return
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
@Bean
public Scheduler scheduler() throws SchedulerException {
SchedulerFactory schedulerFactoryBean = new StdSchedulerFactory();
return schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
}
}
运行结果如下:
最后为了方便动态管理执行任务,可以通过接口和界面来更直观的操作管理任务,controller层代码如下:
import cn.com.mca.modules.quartz.service.QuartzSchedulerTest;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2020/2/24.
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/quartz")
public class QuartzApiController {
@Autowired
private QuartzSchedulerTest quartzSchedulerTest;
@RequestMapping("/start")
public void startQuartzJob() {
try {
quartzSchedulerTest.startJob();
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@RequestMapping("/info")
public String getQuartzJob(String name, String group) {
String info = null;
try {
info = quartzSchedulerTest.getJobInfo(name, group);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info;
}
@RequestMapping("/modify")
public boolean modifyQuartzJob(String name, String group, String time) {
boolean flag = true;
try {
flag = quartzSchedulerTest.modifyJob(name, group, time);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/pause")
public void pauseQuartzJob(String name, String group) {
try {
quartzSchedulerTest.pauseJob(name, group);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/pauseAll")
public void pauseAllQuartzJob() {
try {
quartzSchedulerTest.pauseAllJob();
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/delete")
public void deleteJob(String name, String group) {
try {
quartzSchedulerTest.deleteJob(name, group);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考博客后自己运行了一下定时任务,可以说是照猫画虎,还有很多不懂的地方,博客也只是记录一下自己操作的全过程,如有不对的地方还请大家指正!!!