微信小程序实现授权用户绑定的手机号，后台java解密

具体思路为：小程序前端点击按钮，弹出授权手机号窗口，用户允许后，js得到加密数据，加密向量，session_key，将这些信息传递到java后台解密，最终拿到电话号码。（直接通过js是获取不到的）

wxml按钮的代码为：

<button open-type="getPhoneNumber" bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">获取手机号码</button>

核心为open-type="getPhoneNumber"。

js代码：

 getPhoneNumber:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail);//你可以输出看一下e.detail的内容
    if (e.detail.errMsg =="getPhoneNumber:ok"){//同意授权手机号
      //请求后台解密
      wx.request({
        url: app.globalData.host + '/xx/xxxx',
        data: {
          encryptedData: e.detail.encryptedData,//加密数据
          iv: e.detail.iv,//向量
          session_key: wx.getStorageSync("session_key")//秘钥，在登录的时候可以得到，可以参考本人的博客，微信小程序实现登录
        },
        method: 'POST',
        header: {
          'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        },
        success: function (res) {
          console.log("获取电话号码成功" + res.data);
          }
      })
    }
  },

java后台解密代码:

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.Security;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


/**所需的maven依赖包
<!-- 阿里JSON解析器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

<!-- bouncycastle-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
			<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
			<version>1.54</version>
		</dependency>

**/

/*******************************小程序********************************/
    @PostMapping("/xx/xxxx")
    @ResponseBody
    public String mini_getPhone(HttpServletRequest request,@Param("encryptedData")String encryptedData,@Param("iv")String iv,@Param("session_key")String session_key)

    {
        //
        JSONObject obj=getPhoneNumber(session_key,encryptedData,iv);//解密电话号码
        //System.out.println(obj);
        String sphone=obj.get("phoneNumber").toString();
        return sphone;

    }

    //解析电话号码
    public JSONObject getPhoneNumber(String session_key, String encryptedData, String iv) {
            byte[] dataByte = Base64.decode(encryptedData);
           
            byte[] keyByte = Base64.decode(session_key);
  
            byte[] ivByte = Base64.decode(iv);
            try {
       
                int base = 16;
                if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {
                    int groups = keyByte.length / base + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
                    byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
                    Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
                    System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);
                    keyByte = temp;
                }
                // 初始化
                Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
                SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
                AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
                parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);
                byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
                if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {
                    String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
                    return JSONObject.parseObject(result);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        return null;

    }

原创不易，转载请注明出处，谢谢！