HttpServlet类的请求与响应

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 19:57:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 19:57:05 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet知识文章标签： java web request response

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20461915/article/details/51583681

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请求与响应一般都是表单与服务器发生交互的，可以使用接口httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse实现请求与交互，下面来看一段请求与交互的代码

首先新建一个javaweb项目，在这个项目下面新建一个servlet对象。然后新建Info.html文件，再配置web.xml文件

代码如下：1.java文件

package hzy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class studentInfo
 */
@WebServlet(description = "this is student message", urlPatterns = { "/studentInfo" })
public class studentInfo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public studentInfo() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<head>");
		out.println("<title>基本信息</title>");
		out.println("</head>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<h2>学生的基本信息</h2>");
		out.println("<h3>姓名:"+request.getParameter("sname")+"</h3>");
		out.println("<h3>学号:"+request.getParameter("snumber")+"</h3>");
		out.println("<h3>班级:"+request.getParameter("sclass")+"</h3>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.html文件

<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="studentInfo" name="myform" method="post">
                         姓名:<input type="text" name="sname"><br>
    	学号:<input type="text" name="snumber"><br>
		   班级:<input type="text" name="sclass"><br>
             <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

3.xml相关代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>251Servlet</display-name>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>studentInfo</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>hzy.studentInfo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>  
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>studentInfo</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/studentInfo</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行效果如下：

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160604120340526?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

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HttpServlet类的请求与响应

请求与响应一般都是表单与服务器发生交互的，可以使用接口httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse实现请求与交互，下面来看一段请求与交互的代码首先新建一个javaweb项目，在这个项目下面新建一个servlet对象。然后新建Info.html文件，再配置web.xml文件代码如下：1.java文件package hzy;import j
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