JSP对属性的操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 00:05:46 发布

Foolish_nick

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 00:05:46 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： jsp jsp属性操作

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属性操作相关方法：

Object getAttribute(String name) ;

Enumeration getAttributeNames() ;

void removeAttribute(String name) ;

void setAttribute(String name, Object o)

pageContext,request,session,application 对象都有这些方法。这四个对象也称为域对象。

pageContext ：属性的作用范围仅限于当前JSP页面

request：属性的作用范围仅限于同一个请求

session：属性的作用范围限于一次会话（浏览器打开直到关闭，称为一次会话）

application：属性的作用范围限于当前WEB应用。只要在一处设置属性，其他各处都可以获取到。

测试：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>page1</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
        <%request.setAttribute("name", "sasa");
        application.setAttribute("addr", "beijing");
        pageContext.setAttribute("gender", "man");
        session.setAttribute("age", "18");
        %>
        <br><br>
        request:<%=request.getAttribute("name") %>
       <br><br>
        application:<%=application.getAttribute("addr") %>
        <br><br>
        pageContext:<%=pageContext.getAttribute("gender") %>
        <br><br>
        session:<%=session.getAttribute("age") %>
        <br><br>
        <a href="/MyLab2/index2.jsp">index2</a>
         <a href="index3">index3</a>
  </body>
</html>

index2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>page2</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
        <%--request.setAttribute("name", "sasa");
        application.setAttribute("addr", "beijing");
        pageContext.setAttribute("gender", "man");
        session.setAttribute("age", "18");
        --%>
        <br><br>
        request:<%=request.getAttribute("name") %>
       <br><br>
        application:<%=application.getAttribute("addr") %>
        <br><br>
        pageContext:<%=pageContext.getAttribute("gender") %>
        <br><br>
        session:<%=session.getAttribute("age") %>
        
        
  </body>
</html>

index3Servlet:

package com.sa.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.Session;

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;

public class Index3Servlet extends HttpServlet {
   @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	//1. 在servlet中无法获得pageContext对象
	   PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();  
	   String name=(String) req.getAttribute("name");
	   out.println("name:"+name);
	   String addr=(String) getServletContext().getAttribute("addr");
	   out.println("addr:"+addr);
	   HttpSession session=req.getSession();
	   String age= (String) session.getAttribute("age");
	   out.println("age"+age);
}
}

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JSP对属性的操作

属性操作相关方法：Object getAttribute(String name) ; Enumeration getAttributeNames() ;void removeAttribute(String name) ; void setAttribute(String name, Object o) pageContext,request,se
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