@JsonAlias 指定反序列化时的别名

@JsonAlias 可指定属性的一个或多个别名，只用于反序列化。

别名和重命名不同，别名是添加其他的名称，而重命名是修改名称。

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    @JsonAlias({"department", "employeeDept" })
    private String dept;
    ...
}    

public class ExampleMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        System.out.println("-- deserializing --");
        // 别名
        String jsonData = "{\"name\":\"Trish\",\"department\":\"IT\"}";
        Employee employee = om.readValue(jsonData, Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee);
        // 别名
        jsonData = "{\"name\":\"Trish\",\"employeeDept\":\"IT\"}";
        employee = om.readValue(jsonData, Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee);
        // 字段名
        jsonData = "{\"name\":\"Trish\",\"dept\":\"IT\"}";
        employee = om.readValue(jsonData, Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee);

        System.out.println("-- serializing --");
        Employee e = Employee.of("Jake", "Admin");
        String s = om.writeValueAsString(e);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

-- deserializing --
Employee{name='Trish', dept='IT'}
Employee{name='Trish', dept='IT'}
Employee{name='Trish', dept='IT'}
-- serializing --
{"name":"Jake","dept":"Admin"}

原文链接

Jackson JSON - Using @JsonAlias Annotation to define property aliases for deserialization