@JsonSerialize、@JsonDeserialize 与 自定义Converter

Converter 接口可以将一种类型转换为另一种类型。我们可以自定义类型 Converter，然后用 @JsonSerialize#converter、@JsonDeserialize#converter 指定它们，用于序列化和反序列化。Converter 的类型为com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter。

Example

本例中将转换 LocalDateTime 与格式化的 String 。

Java Object

public class CurrencyRate {
    private String pair;
    private double rate;

    @JsonSerialize(converter = LocalDateTimeToStringConverter.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(converter = StringToLocalDatetimeConverter.class)
    private LocalDateTime lastUpdated;
    ...
}        

Custom Converters

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.StdConverter;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;

public class LocalDateTimeToStringConverter extends StdConverter<LocalDateTime, String> {

    static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);

    @Override
    public String convert(LocalDateTime value) {
        return value.format(DATE_FORMATTER);
    }
}

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.StdConverter;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class StringToLocalDatetimeConverter extends StdConverter<String, LocalDateTime> {

    @Override
    public LocalDateTime convert(String value) {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(value, LocalDateTimeToStringConverter.DATE_FORMATTER);
    }
}

Main class

public class ExampleMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-- Java object to JSON --");
        CurrencyRate cr = new CurrencyRate();
        cr.setPair("USD/JPY");
        cr.setRate(109.15);
        cr.setLastUpdated(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println("Java object: " + cr);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        String s2 = om.writeValueAsString(cr);
        System.out.println("JSON string: "+s2);

        System.out.println("-- JSON to Java object --");
        CurrencyRate cr2 = om.readValue(s2, CurrencyRate.class);
        System.out.println("Java Object: "+cr2);
    }
}

-- Java object to JSON --
Java object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T20:24:13.510526700}
JSON string: {"pair":"USD/JPY","rate":109.15,"lastUpdated":"2021年4月16日 下午8:24:13"}
-- JSON to Java object --
Java Object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T20:24:13}

原文链接

Jackson JSON - Using @JsonSerialize and @JsonDeserialize with Converter for custom conversion