@JsonSerialize、@JsonDeserialize 与 自定义 JsonSerializer、JsonDeserializer

接上一篇 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer、 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer 是与 Converter 类似的功能，需要使用 JsonSerialize.using、 JsonDeserialize.using 指定。

Example

Java object

public class CurrencyRate {
    private String pair;
    private double rate;

    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDatetimeDeserializer.class)
    private LocalDateTime lastUpdated;
    ...
}    

Serializer

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);

    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        gen.writeString(value.format(DATE_FORMATTER));
    }
}

Deserializer

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class LocalDatetimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(p.getText(), LocalDateTimeSerializer.DATE_FORMATTER);
    }
}

Main class

public class ExampleMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-- Java object to JSON --");
        CurrencyRate cr = new CurrencyRate();
        cr.setPair("USD/JPY");
        cr.setRate(109.15);
        cr.setLastUpdated(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println("Java object: " + cr);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        String s2 = om.writeValueAsString(cr);
        System.out.println("JSON string: " + s2);

        System.out.println("-- JSON to Java object --");
        CurrencyRate cr2 = om.readValue(s2, CurrencyRate.class);
        System.out.println("Java Object: " + cr2);
    }
}

-- Java object to JSON --
Java object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T20:49:07.472971200}
JSON string: {"pair":"USD/JPY","rate":109.15,"lastUpdated":"2021年4月16日 下午8:49:07"}
-- JSON to Java object --
Java Object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T20:49:07}

使用 ObjectMapper 注册 Serializer、Deserializer

public class CurrencyRate {
    private String pair;
    private double rate;
    private LocalDateTime lastUpdated;
    ...
}    

public class ExampleMain2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-- Java object to JSON --");
        CurrencyRate cr = new CurrencyRate();
        cr.setPair("USD/JPY");
        cr.setRate(109.15);
        cr.setLastUpdated(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println("Java object: " + cr);

        // 注册
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        module.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDatetimeDeserializer());
        om.registerModule(module);

        String s2 = om.writeValueAsString(cr);
        System.out.println("JSON string: " + s2);

        System.out.println("-- JSON to Java object --");
        CurrencyRate cr2 = om.readValue(s2, CurrencyRate.class);
        System.out.println("Java Object: " + cr2);
    }
}

-- Java object to JSON --
Java object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T21:19:09.140337700}
JSON string: {"pair":"USD/JPY","rate":109.15,"lastUpdated":"2021年4月16日 下午9:19:09"}
-- JSON to Java object --
Java Object: CurrencyRate{pair='USD/JPY', rate=109.15, lastUpdated=2021-04-16T21:19:09}

原文链接

1. Jackson JSON - Using @JsonSerialize and @JsonDeserialize with JsonSerializer and JsonDeserializer for custom conversion

2. Jackson JSON - Registering custom serializer and deserializer