lnmp环境搭建

Linux-nginx安装

更新安装源：

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

 

安装:

yum -y install nginx

 

Nginx命令：

service nginx start 开启

service nginx restart 重启

service nginx reload 重新载入

systemctl enable nginx 开机自启

 

Linux-php 安装

更新安装源

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

 

 

安装（及其扩展）：

yum install -y php70w php70w-opcache php70w-xml php70w-mcrypt php70w-gd php70w-devel php70w-MySQL php70w-intl php70w-mbstring php70w-gd php70w-ldap php70w-odbc php70w-pear php70w-xmlrpc php70w-snmp php70w-soap curl curl-devel

 

安装php-fpm(nginx-php扩展)

yum -y install php70w-fpm

 

systemctl start php-fpm 启动

systemctl enable php-fpm 开机自启动

systemctl reload php-fpm 重新载入

 

修改nginx配置文件，关联php

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

 

 

server {
   listen 443;
   listen 80;
   server_name xxx.com;

   root /data/www/xxx.com;
   index index.html index.htm index.php;

   charset utf-8;

       ssl on;
       ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/1_api.xiaoka.io_bundle.crt;  
       ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/2_api.xiaoka.io.key;
       ssl_session_timeout 5m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

   location / {
          if (!-e $request_filename){
              rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
          }

   }

   location ~ \.php {   
        root          /data/www/xxx.com;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;     #增加这一句
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;    #增加这一句
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
   }
}

 

安装Linux-mysql

1.安装

yum -y install mariadb*

2.开启MySQL服务
systemctl start mariadb.service
3.设置开机启动MySQL服务
systemctl enable mariadb.service
4.设置root帐户的密码
mysql_secure_installation
然后会出现一串东西，可以仔细读一下，如果你懒得读，就在提示出来的时候，按Enter就好了，让你设置密码的时候，你就输入你想要的密码就行，然后继续在让你选择y/n是，Enter就好了；当一切结束的时候，你可以输入mysql -uroot -p的方式，验证一下；

六、将PHP和MySQL关联起来
yum search php，选择你需要的安装：yum -y install php70w-mysql

 

开启远程登录

mysql -uroot -proot 进入MySQL控制

 

进入MariaDB服务器，将mysql.user的host字段的值改为%就表示在任何客户端机器上能以root用户登录到mysql服务器，建议在开发时设为%。

1 MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql

2

3 Database changed

4 MariaDB [mysql]> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

5

6 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

7 Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

授予任何主机访问数据的权限：

1 MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root'

2 WITH GRANT OPTION;

3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

刷新权限配置，使之生效：

1 MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;