C(二)_c (())二-CSDN博客

extern

// test1.c
#include<stdio.h>
extern int x,y;
int add() {
    return x + y;
}
// test2.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
int add(); // 函数声明

int x = 1;
int y = 2;
int main() {    
    int res = add();
    printf("%d\n", res);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#define LENGTH 10
#define WIDTH 5
#define NEWLINE '\n'
int main() {
    int num = LENGTH * WIDTH;
    printf("%d", num);
    printf("%c", NEWLINE);
    ...
}

#include<stdio.h> 
enum DAY
{
      MON=1, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN
};
int main()
{
    enum DAY day;
    day = WED;
    printf("%d",day);
    return 0;
}

存放指针的数组

#include <stdio.h>
const int MAX = 4;
int main ()
{
   const char *names[] = {
                   "Zara Ali",
                   "Hina Ali",
                   "Nuha Ali",
                   "Sara Ali",
   };
   for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
   {
      printf("Value of names[%d] = %s\n", i, names[i] );
   }
   return 0;
}

指向指针的指针

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
    int var;
    int* ptr;
    int **pptr;
    var = 300;
    ptr = &var;
    pptr = &ptr;
    printf("%d\n", var);
    printf("%d\n", *ptr);
    printf("%d\n", **pptr);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

传递指针参数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
void getSeconds(unsigned long *par);
int main() {
    unsigned long sec;
    getSeconds(&sec);
    printf("%d\n", sec);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

void getSeconds(unsigned long *par) {
    *par = time(NULL); // 返回当前秒数
    return;
}

函数指针

#include<stdio.h>
int max(int, int);
int main() {
    int (*p)(int, int) = max;
    // int (*p)(int, int) = &max;
    int a,b,c,d;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
    d = p(p(a, b), c);
    printf("%d", d);
    getchar();
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

int max(int x, int y) {
    return x > y? x: y;
}

函数指针作为某个函数的参数：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int getRand();
int* populateArray(int *arr, size_t size, int (*getNextVal)());
int main() {
    int arr1[10];
    int* arr2 = populateArray(arr1, 10, getRand);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        printf("%d\n", arr2[i]);
        printf("%d\n", arr1[i]);
    }
    printf("%d", arr1 == arr2); // 1,指向同一个地址
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

int getRand() {
    return rand();
}

int* populateArray(int *arr, size_t size, int (*getNextVal)()) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        // arr[i] = getNextVal(); // 两种调用方法
        arr[i] = (*getNextVal)();
    }
    return arr;
}