python3 http.client使用实例

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本文介绍了一个使用Python的http.client模块进行HTTP GET和POST请求的示例。通过代码演示了如何设置请求头，发送请求，接收响应状态及读取响应内容。此外，还展示了如何使用urllib.parse模块对URL参数进行编码。

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使用实例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2020/6/8 5:24 下午
# @Author  : renwoxing
# @File    : httpclient.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import http.client
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    headers = {
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
    }
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('10.9.1.17:8000')
    for var in range(100):
        conn.request('GET', '/json_test', None, headers)
        res = conn.getresponse()
     print(res.status, res.code)

    conn.close()
    print("连接已经关闭")

#coding=utf-8
import http.client, urllib.parse
import http.client, urllib.parse
import random

USER_AGENTS = [
    "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52",
    'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'
]

def get_demo(num,keyword):
    page = urllib.parse.urlencode({'page':num})
    params = urllib.parse.urlencode({})

    headers = {'Referer': 'http://t66y.com/index.php',
               'User-Agent': random.choice(USER_AGENTS ),

               'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
               }
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("t66y.com", timeout=10)

    conn.request("GET", "/thread0806.php?fid=22&"+page, params, headers)

    r1 = conn.getresponse()

    #print(r1.read())
    html = r1.read()
    data = html.decode('gbk')  # This will return entire content.
    content = data.find(keyword)

    if content != -1:
        print('bingo:'+page)
    else:
        print('try {},status:{}'.format(page, r1.status))


def post_demo():
    params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'qruuid': 'asdf', 'user_uuid': '3423412dfasf'})
    headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
               "Accept": "application/json"}
    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("wx.coderr.cn")
    conn.request("POST", "/api/qrcode", params, headers)
    response = conn.getresponse()
    print(response.status, response.reason)

    if not response.closed:
        data = response.read()
        print(data, type(data.decode('utf-8')))

    conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	pass

参考范例：https://www.journaldev.com/19213/python-http-client-request-get-post