centos7 下安装zookeeper，并设置开机启动

1、创建 /usr/local/services/zookeeper 文件夹：
mkdir -p /usr/local/services/zookeeper

2、进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper 目录中：
cd /usr/local/services/zookeeper

3、下载 zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz：
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz

4、解压缩 zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz：
tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz

5、进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf 目录中：
cd zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/

6、复制 zoo_sample.cfg 文件的并命名为为 zoo.cfg：
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
（zoo_sample.cfg是默认给出的模板配置文件）

7、用 vim 打开 zoo.cfg 文件并修改其内容为如下：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

# zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔，单位：毫秒
tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
# dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper

# 数据文件夹
dataDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data

# 日志文件夹
dataLogDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs

# the port at which the clients will connect
# 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号
clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

这里主要注意两个地方：
dataDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs
没有路径的话需要新建

8、保存并关闭 zoo.cfg 文件:

10、用 vim 打开 /etc/ 目录下的配置文件 profile：
vim /etc/profile
并在其尾部追加如下内容：

#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

12、启动 zookeeper 服务：
zkServer.sh start
如打印如下信息则表明启动成功：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper … STARTED

13、查询 zookeeper 状态：
zkServer.sh status

14、关闭 zookeeper 服务：
zkServer.sh stop
如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper … STOPPED

15、重启 zookeeper 服务：
zkServer.sh restart
如打印如下信息则表明重启成功：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper … STOPPED
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper … STARTED

cd /opt/zookeeper/bin

[root@ansible bin]# ./zkServer.sh --help
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Usage: ./zkServer.sh {start|start-foreground|stop|restart|status|upgrade|print-cmd}

#启动
./zkServer.sh start

#重启
./zkServer.sh restart

#查看zookeeper状态
./zkServer.sh status

16、切换到/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录：cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

17、在文件夹下新建zookeeper文件，并输入以下内容

vi zookeeper

在文件中输入

#!/bin/bash
 
#chkconfig:2345 20 90
 
#description:zookeeper
 
#processname:zookeeper
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_80
case $1 in
          start) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
          stop) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
          status) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
          restart) su root /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
     *)  echo "require start|stop|status|restart"  ;;
esac

18、使用chmod +x zookeeper为文件添加权限。然后我们就可以用service zookeeper 来操作zookeeper服务了

使用chkconfig --add zookeeper命令在开机启动里面添加zookeeper。

 chkconfig zookeeper on

添加以后可以使用chkconfig --list 来确认zookeeper是否成功添加到开机启动项

19、reboot重启linux，使用service zookeeper status 查看zookeeper是否已自动启动。

参考文献：
https://www.cnblogs.com/huangjianping/p/8012580.html
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38034612/article/details/80620478