Python：使用Pyinstaller 打包成exe文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 23:51:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 23:51:30 发布

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分类专栏： Python学习文章标签： Python Pyinstaller 打包 exe

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21238607/article/details/102505618

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本文介绍了如何使用Pyinstaller将Python代码打包成可执行的exe文件，详细讲解了Pyinstaller的安装、基本命令用法，并通过一个Tkinter倒计时GUI程序示例，演示了不同参数下的打包过程，包括带控制台和不带控制台的打包方式，以及如何设置图标和修改生成的exe文件名。

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一、准备工作

Pyinstaller可以将Python的代码打包成可执行文件（.exe），打完包的可执行文件可在没有安装Python环境的PC上运行。
Python 3.7
安装Pyinstaller：pip install pyinstaller
使用文档：https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html

二、Pyinstaller 命令介绍

语法：pyinstaller [options] script [script …] | specfile
如：pyinstaller XXX.py
查看帮助：pyinstaller -h 或 pyinstaller --help

usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME]
                  [--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>]
                  [--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>] [-p DIR]
                  [--hidden-import MODULENAME]
                  [--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH]
                  [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES]
                  [--key KEY] [-d [{all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}]] [-s]
                  [--noupx] [-c] [-w]
                  [-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns>]
                  [--version-file FILE] [-m <FILE or XML>] [-r RESOURCE]
                  [--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess] [--win-private-assemblies]
                  [--win-no-prefer-redirects]
                  [--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER]
                  [--runtime-tmpdir PATH] [--bootloader-ignore-signals]
                  [--distpath DIR] [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y]
                  [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [-a] [--clean] [--log-level LEVEL]
                  scriptname [scriptname ...]

positional arguments:
 scriptname            name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one
                       .spec-file. If a .spec-file is specified, most options
                       are unnecessary and are ignored.

optional arguments:
 -h, --help            show this help message and exit
 -v, --version         Show program version info and exit.
 --distpath DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist)
 --workpath WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz
                       and etc. (default: .\build)
 -y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default:
                       SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for
                       confirmation
 --upx-dir UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution
                       path)
 -a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default: