@Value的使用

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

@Value注解可以在字段上面写死，也可以使用${}表达式动态获取值

public class Sp{


    @Value("张三")
    private String name;

    @Value("${age}")
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Sp{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

@Configuration
public class TestConfig {

    @Bean
    public Sp sp(){
        Sp sp=new Sp();
        return sp;
    }

}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestConfig.class);
        Object sp = applicationContext.getBean("sp");
        System.out.println(sp);

    }
}

设置age=18的环境变量，运行的时候，就能动态获取到数据

相当于在springboot的yml文件的设置

在增加一个pwd字段

public class Sp{


    @Value("张三")
    private String name;

    @Value("${age}")
    private Integer age;

    @Value("${pwd}")
    private String pwd;

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Sp{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建一个sp.properties文件

pwd=123

使用@PropertySource 注解来查询属性来源

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/sp.properties"})
@Configuration
public class TestConfig {

    @Bean
    public Sp sp(){
        Sp sp=new Sp();
        return sp;
    }

}

再次执行就获取到配置文件的值了

我们还可以从应用程序上下文的环境变量中拿到参数值

当容器加载完之后，参数值都已经放入进去了

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestConfig.class);
        Object sp = applicationContext.getBean("sp");
        System.out.println(sp);

        //从应用程序上下文中获取到环境变量的参数值
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        String pwd = environment.getProperty("pwd");
        String age = environment.getProperty("age");
        System.out.println(pwd);
        System.out.println(age);
    }
}