Qt4中,可以使用QCustompPlot来绘制曲线,QCustompPlot是一个第三方工具,可以到官网下载:http://www.qcustomplot.com/index.php/download
这里实现一个实时动态曲线图,用随机数作为实时数据,程序运行结果如下:
主机环境:fedora9,Qt4.7,Qtcreator 2.0.1
使用Qtcreator 2.0.1新建一个工程,基类模板选择QMainWindow。将解压得到的QCustompPlot文件夹里面的头文件qcustomplot.h和源文件qcustomplot.cpp复制粘贴到工程文件夹下。在Qtcreator中,对着工程名右键,添加已有文件,将头文件qcustomplot.h和源文件qcustomplot.cpp都添加到工程中来。
在界面上拖拽一个widget部件,然后升级成Qcustomplot,(参考:http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-744744.html)部件名称改为customPlot
mainwindow.h代码如下:
- #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
- #define MAINWINDOW_H
- #include <QMainWindow>
- #include <QTimer>
- #include "qcustomplot.h"
- namespace Ui {
- class MainWindow;
- }
- class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
- ~MainWindow();
- //设置qcustomplot画图属性,实时
- void setupRealtimeDataDemo(QCustomPlot *customPlot);
- private slots:
- //添加实时数据槽
- void realtimeDataSlot();
- private:
- Ui::MainWindow *ui;
- //定时器,周期调用realtimeDataSlot()槽,实现动态数据添加到曲线
- QTimer dataTimer;
- };
- #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp代码如下:
- #include "mainwindow.h"
- #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
- #include <QVector>
- #include <QTimer>
- #include <QTime>
- MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
- QMainWindow(parent),
- ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
- {
- ui->setupUi(this);
- setupRealtimeDataDemo(ui->customPlot);
- ui->customPlot->replot();
- ui->checkBox_temp->setChecked(true);
- ui->checkBox_hui->setChecked(true);
- }
- MainWindow::~MainWindow()
- {
- delete ui;
- }
- //画图初始化
- void MainWindow::setupRealtimeDataDemo(QCustomPlot *customPlot)
- {
- //#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(4, 7, 0)
- //QMessageBox::critical(this, "", "You're using Qt < 4.7, the realtime data demo needs functions that are available with Qt 4.7 to work properly");
- //#endif
- //demoName = "Real Time Data Demo";
- // include this section to fully disable antialiasing for higher performance:
- /*
- customPlot->setNotAntialiasedElements(QCP::aeAll);
- QFont font;
- font.setStyleStrategy(QFont::NoAntialias);
- customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelFont(font);
- customPlot->yAxis->setTickLabelFont(font);
- customPlot->legend->setFont(font);
- */
- customPlot->addGraph(); // blue line
- customPlot->graph(0)->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
- customPlot->graph(0)->setName("temp");
- //customPlot->graph(0)->setBrush(QBrush(QColor(240, 255, 200)));
- //customPlot->graph(0)->setAntialiasedFill(false);
- customPlot->addGraph(); // red line
- customPlot->graph(1)->setPen(QPen(Qt::red));
- customPlot->graph(1)->setName("hui");
- //customPlot->graph(0)->setChannelFillGraph(customPlot->graph(1));
- customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelType(QCPAxis::ltDateTime);
- customPlot->xAxis->setDateTimeFormat("hh:mm:ss");
- customPlot->xAxis->setAutoTickStep(false);
- customPlot->xAxis->setTickStep(2);
- customPlot->axisRect()->setupFullAxesBox();
- // make left and bottom axes transfer their ranges to right and top axes:
- //connect(customPlot->xAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->xAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange)));
- //connect(customPlot->yAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->yAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange)));
- // setup a timer that repeatedly calls MainWindow::realtimeDataSlot:
- connect(&dataTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(realtimeDataSlot()));
- dataTimer.start(0); // Interval 0 means to refresh as fast as possible
- customPlot->legend->setVisible(true);
- }
- void MainWindow::realtimeDataSlot()
- {
- //key的单位是秒
- double key = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch()/1000.0;
- qsrand(QTime::currentTime().msec() + QTime::currentTime().second() * 10000);
- //使用随机数产生两条曲线
- double value0 = qrand() % 100;
- double value1 = qrand() % 80;
- if (ui->checkBox_temp->isChecked())
- ui->customPlot->graph(0)->addData(key, value0);//添加数据1到曲线1
- if (ui->checkBox_hui->isChecked())
- ui->customPlot->graph(1)->addData(key, value1);//添加数据2到曲线2
- //删除8秒之前的数据。这里的8要和下面设置横坐标宽度的8配合起来
- //才能起到想要的效果,可以调整这两个值,观察显示的效果。
- ui->customPlot->graph(0)->removeDataBefore(key-8);
- ui->customPlot->graph(1)->removeDataBefore(key-8);
//自动设定graph(1)曲线y轴的范围,如果不设定,有可能看不到图像
//也可以用ui->customPlot->yAxis->setRange(up,low)手动设定y轴范围
- ui->customPlot->graph(0)->rescaleValueAxis();
- ui->customPlot->graph(1)->rescaleValueAxis(true);
- //这里的8,是指横坐标时间宽度为8秒,如果想要横坐标显示更多的时间
- //就把8调整为比较大到值,比如要显示60秒,那就改成60。
- //这时removeDataBefore(key-8)中的8也要改成60,否则曲线显示不完整。
- ui->customPlot->xAxis->setRange(key+0.25, 8, Qt::AlignRight);//设定x轴的范围
- ui->customPlot->replot();
- }