javascript自己实现函数的call()，apply()，bind()方法

call()和apply()差不多，要利用好函数的谁调用它，它的this就指向谁的特点。

Function.prototype.call()的实现

//实现
Function.prototype.myCall = function (obj, ...args) {
  obj = obj ?? window;
  obj = (obj instanceof Object) ? obj : Object(obj);
  const _this = this;
  const fnName = _this.name;
  obj[fnName] = _this;
  const result = obj[fnName](...args);
  delete obj[_this.name];
  return result;
}
//测试
const obj = {
  age: '123456'
}
function fn() {
  console.log(this)
  console.log(Array.from(arguments));
}
fn.myCall(1, 1, 2, 3);
fn.myCall(obj, 1, 2, 3);
fn.myCall(null, 1, 2, 3);

Function.prototype.apply()的实现

//实现
Function.prototype.myApply = function (obj, arg) {
  obj = obj ?? window;
  obj = (obj instanceof Object) ? obj : Object(obj);
  const _this = this;
  const fnName = _this.name;
  obj[fnName] = _this;
  const result = obj[fnName](...arg);
  delete obj[_this.name];
  return result;
}
//测试
const obj = {
  age: '123456'
}
function fn() {
  console.log(this.age)
  console.log(Array.from(arguments));
}
fn.myApply(1, [1, 2, 3]);
fn.myApply(obj, [1, 2, 3]);
fn.myApply(null, [1, 2, 3]);

bind()的实现有点差异，它的思想是返回一个新的函数，在新的函数内部再对原函数进行this绑定的调用

Function.prototype.bind()的实现

//实现
Function.prototype.myBind = function (obj, ...args) {
  obj = obj ?? window;
  obj = (obj instanceof Object) ? obj : Object(obj);
  const _this = this;
  const inner = function (...anotherArgs) {
    args.push(...anotherArgs);
    return _this.call(obj, ...args);
  }
  return inner;
}
function Fn() {
  console.log(this);
  console.log(Array.from(arguments));
}
const obj = {
  name: 'arthur',
  age: 15
}
const a = Fn.myBind(obj, 6, 7);
const b = Fn.myBind(1, 6, 7);
const c = Fn.myBind(null, 6, 7);
a(1, 2);
b(1, 2);
c(1, 2);