nginx实现反向代理 switchhosts tomacat

Nginx 是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器

 

工具下载：

nginx下载地址：https://nginx.org/en/download.html （建议下载稳定版）

switchhosts下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ddj3WSi-XBO4KB3olEnDEQ（由于hosts的文件路径比较隐蔽，使用switchhosts更加便捷，该软件主要带有两个功能：编辑hosts和切换hosts）

tomcat下载地址：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

 

正向代理，架设在客户机与目标主机之间，只用于代理内部网络对Internet的连接请求，客户机必须指定代理服务器,并将本来要直接发送到Web服务器上的http请求发送到代理服务器中。

反向代理服务器架设在服务器端，通过缓冲经常被请求的页面来缓解服务器的工作量，将客户机请求转发给内部网络上的目标服务器；并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给Internet上请求连接的客户端，此时代理服务器与目标主机一起对外表现为一个服务器。

 

接下来实现反向代理

举例说明：

域名和ip的对应 127.0.0.1 8081.max.com    127.0.0.1 8082.max.com（步骤一）

端口号：8081；8082（步骤二）

 

1.使用switchhosts工具修改hosts文件中配置的域名和ip的对应关系

2.修改tomcat文件下的server.xml（以我安装的路径为例）

为tomcat添加端口：（默认端口号8080）

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<Server port= "8005" shutdown= "SHUTDOWN" >    <Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />    <Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine= "on" />    <Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />    <Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />    <Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />    <GlobalNamingResources>      <Resource name= "UserDatabase" auth= "Container"                type= "org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"                description= "User database that can be updated and saved"                factory= "org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"                pathname= "conf/tomcat-users.xml" />    </GlobalNamingResources>    <Service name= "Catalina" >      <Connector port= "8080" protocol= "HTTP/1.1"                 connectionTimeout= "20000"                 redirectPort= "8443" />      <Connector port= "8009" protocol= "AJP/1.3" redirectPort= "8443" />      <Engine name= "Catalina" defaultHost= "localhost" >        <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm" >          <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"                 resourceName= "UserDatabase" />        </Realm>        <Host name= "localhost"  appBase= "webapps"              unpackWARs= "true" autoDeploy= "true" >          <Valve className= "org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory= "logs"                 prefix= "localhost_access_log" suffix= ".txt"                 pattern= "%h %l %u %t " %r " %s %b" />        </Host>      </Engine>    </Service>    <Service name= "tomcatserver1" >      <Connector port= "8081" protocol= "HTTP/1.1"                 connectionTimeout= "20000"                 redirectPort= "8443" />      <Connector port= "8011" protocol= "AJP/1.3" redirectPort= "8443" />      <Engine name= "Catalina" defaultHost= "localhost" >        <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm" >          <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"                 resourceName= "UserDatabase" />        </Realm>        <Host name= "localhost"  appBase= "webapps2"              unpackWARs= "true" autoDeploy= "true" >          <Valve className= "org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory= "logs"                 prefix= "localhost_access_log" suffix= ".txt"                 pattern= "%h %l %u %t " %r " %s %b" />        </Host>      </Engine>    </Service>    <Service name= "tomcatserver2" >      <Connector port= "8082" protocol= "HTTP/1.1"                 connectionTimeout= "20000"                 redirectPort= "8443" />      <Connector port= "8012" protocol= "AJP/1.3" redirectPort= "8443" />      <Engine name= "Catalina" defaultHost= "localhost" >        <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm" >          <Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"                 resourceName= "UserDatabase" />        </Realm>        <Host name= "localhost"  appBase= "webapps3"              unpackWARs= "true" autoDeploy= "true" >          <Valve className= "org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory= "logs"                 prefix= "localhost_access_log" suffix= ".txt"                 pattern= "%h %l %u %t " %r " %s %b" />        </Host>      </Engine>    </Service> </Server>

红色为默认部分，蓝色为添加部分，区分默认部分的位置颜色嵌套；

问题来了：我们tomcat文件中并没有webapps2，webapps3那么需要我们复制webapps

复制后的状态：

3.我们需要解决的是如何使nginx与tomcat服务器进行连接

那么就需要配置nginx.conf,路径与我的安装路径为例

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#user  nobody; worker_processes  1 ; #error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info;   #pid        logs/nginx.pid; events {      worker_connections  1024 ; } http {      include       mime.types;      default_type  application/octet-stream;      sendfile        on;      keepalive_timeout  65 ;      upstream tomcatserver1{          server 172.0 . 0.1 : 8081 ;      }      upstream tomcatserver2{          server 172.0 . 0.1 : 8082 ;      }      server {          listen       80 ;          server_name  8081 .max.com;          location / {             #root   html;             #index  index.html index.htm;      　　proxy_pass http: //tomcatserver1;          }                error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;          location = /50x.html {              root   html;          }      }   server {          listen       80 ;          server_name  8082 .max.com;            location / {              #root   html1;              #index  index.html index.htm;      　　proxy_pass   http: //tomcatserver2;          }          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;          location = /50x.html {              root   html1;          }      } }重新启动tomcat,运行nginx，访问 8081 .max.com；和 8082 .max.com出现的结果如图

执行成功

 

 

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