三子棋

三子棋（电脑随机落子）
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_ROW 3//行
#define MAX_COL 3//列

char chess_board[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL];

void Init();
void PrintfChessBoard();
void PlayerMove();
void ComputerMove();
char CheckWinner();//返回x表示玩家获胜，返回o表示电脑获胜，返回 （空格）表示胜负未分出，返回q表示和棋
int IsFull()
{
	//循环所有棋盘，只要有空格，即没满
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++)
		{
			if (chess_board[row][col] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
int main()
{
	//1.初始化一个3*3的棋盘
	Init();
	char winner;
	while (1)
	{
		//2.打印当前的棋盘
		PrintfChessBoard();
		//3.玩家落子,输入坐标
		PlayerMove();
		//4.判断胜负
		winner = CheckWinner();
		if (winner != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		//5.电脑落子，随机
		ComputerMove();
		//6.判断胜负
		winner = CheckWinner();
		if (winner != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		//7.回到第2步循环执行
	}
	PrintfChessBoard();
	if (winner == 'x')
	{
		printf("你赢了\n");
	}
	else if (winner == 'o')
	{
		printf("你输了\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("和棋\n");
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
void Init()
{
	
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COL; j++)
		{
			chess_board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void PrintfChessBoard()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++)
	{
		printf("+---+---+---+\n");
		printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n",chess_board[i][0], chess_board[i][1], chess_board[i][2] );
	}
	printf("+---+---+---+\n");
}
void PlayerMove()
{
	printf("玩家落子\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入落子的坐标：");
		int row = 0;
		int	col = 0;
		scanf("%d %d", &row,&col);
		if (row < 0 || row >= MAX_ROW || col < 0 || col >= MAX_COL)
		{
			//输入有误，需要重新输入坐标
			printf("输入有误，重新输入\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (chess_board[row][col] != ' ')
		{
			//输入的位置有子了，也需要重新输入
			printf("输入的位置有子，需要重新输入\n");
			continue;
		}
		//落子
		chess_board[row][col] = 'x';
		break;
		printf(" ");
	}
}
void ComputerMove()
{
	printf("电脑落子\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int row = rand() % MAX_ROW;
		int col = rand() % MAX_COL;
		if (chess_board[row][col] != ' ')
		{
			continue;
		}
		chess_board[row][col] = 'o';
		break;
	}
}
char CheckWinner()
{
	//1.检测行
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++)
	{
		if (chess_board[row][0] != ' ' && chess_board[row][0] == chess_board[row][1] && chess_board[row][0] == chess_board[row][2])
		{
			return chess_board[row][0];
		}
	}
	//2.检测所有列
	for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++)
	{
		if (chess_board[0][col] != ' ' && chess_board[0][col] == chess_board[1][col] && chess_board[0][col] == chess_board[2][col])
		{
			return chess_board[0][col];
		}
	}
	//3.检测对角线
	if (chess_board[0][0] !=' ' 
		&& chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[1][1] && chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[2][2])
	{
		return chess_board[0][0];
	}
	if (chess_board[0][2] != ' ' && chess_board[0][2] == chess_board[1][1] && chess_board[0][2] == chess_board[2][0])
	{
		return chess_board[2][0];
	}
	//4.和棋
	if (IsFull())
	{
		return  'q';
	}
	return ' ';
}

电脑智能落子思路：如果最中间位置是空着的，电脑走最中间位置，接着走四角中的一个，然后电脑就可以判断那条线上若有两个相同的棋子，就走这条线上第三个位子，当有自己的棋子和对手的棋子都为两个的时候，先走自己的位子。