1.一对多的自关联：
配置核心文件：
<!-- 一对多的自关联 -->
<mapping resource="com/swx/four/entity/TreeNode.hbm.xml" />
实体类：
TreeNode：
package com.swx.four.entity;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class TreeNode {
private Integer nodeId;
private String nodeName;
private Integer treeNodeType;
private Integer position;
private String url;
private TreeNode parent;
private Set<TreeNode> children = new HashSet<TreeNode>();
private Integer initChildren = 0;
public Integer getNodeId() {
return nodeId;
}
public void setNodeId(Integer nodeId) {
this.nodeId = nodeId;
}
public String getNodeName() {
return nodeName;
}
public void setNodeName(String nodeName) {
this.nodeName = nodeName;
}
public Integer getTreeNodeType() {
return treeNodeType;
}
public void setTreeNodeType(Integer treeNodeType) {
this.treeNodeType = treeNodeType;
}
public Integer getPosition() {
return position;
}
public void setPosition(Integer position) {
this.position = position;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public TreeNode getParent() {
return parent;
}
public void setParent(TreeNode parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
public Set<TreeNode> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(Set<TreeNode> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public Integer getInitChildren() {
return initChildren;
}
public void setInitChildren(Integer initChildren) {
this.initChildren = initChildren;
}
// @Override
// public String toString() {
// return "TreeNode [nodeId=" + nodeId + ", nodeName=" + nodeName + ", treeNodeType=" + treeNodeType
// + ", position=" + position + ", url=" + url + ", children=" + children + "]";
// }
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TreeNode [nodeId=" + nodeId + ", nodeName=" + nodeName + ", treeNodeType=" + treeNodeType
+ ", position=" + position + ", url=" + url + "]";
}
}
配置文件：
TreeNode.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.swx.four.entity.TreeNode" table="t_hibernate_sys_tree_node">
<id name="nodeId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="tree_node_id">
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="nodeName" type="java.lang.String"
column="tree_node_name">
</property>
<property name="treeNodeType" type="java.lang.Integer"
column="tree_node_type">
</property>
<property name="position" type="java.lang.Integer"
column="position">
</property>
<property name="url" type="java.lang.String"
column="url">
</property>
<many-to-one name="parent" class="com.swx.four.entity.TreeNode" column="parent_node_id"/>
<set name="children" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<key column="parent_node_id"></key>
<one-to-many class="com.swx.four.entity.TreeNode"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
dao层：TreeNodeDao
package com.swx.four.dao;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.swx.four.entity.TreeNode;
import com.swx.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
public class TreeNodeDao {
public TreeNode load(TreeNode treeNode) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
TreeNode t = session.load(TreeNode.class, treeNode.getNodeId());
if(t != null && new Integer(1).equals(treeNode.getInitChildren())) {
Hibernate.initialize(t.getChildren());
Hibernate.initialize(t.getParent());
}
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return t;
}
}
TreeNodeDaoTest
package com.swx.four.dao;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.swx.four.entity.TreeNode;
public class TreeNodeDaoTest {
private TreeNodeDao treeNodeDao = new TreeNodeDao();
// @Before
// public void setUp() throws Exception {
// }
//
// @After
// public void tearDown() throws Exception {
// }
/**
* 注意：
* 1、vue后台搭建
* 2、只能加载出直系亲属（父节点 跟 子节点）
*/
@Test
public void testLoad() {
TreeNode treeNode = new TreeNode();
//权限管理
treeNode.setNodeId(6);
treeNode.setInitChildren(1);
TreeNode t = this.treeNodeDao.load(treeNode);
System.out.println(t);
System.out.println(t.getParent());
System.out.println(t.getChildren());
}
}
测试结果：
2、hibernate多对多底层原理：
配置核心文件：
<!-- 多对多的讲解 -->
<mapping resource="com/swx/four/entity/book.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/swx/four/entity/category.hbm.xml" />
实体类：
book：
package com.swx.four.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Book implements Serializable{
// book_id int primary key auto_increment,
// book_name varchar(50) not null,
// price float not null
private Integer bookId;
private String bookName;
private Float price;
private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
private Integer initCategories = 0;
public Integer getInitCategories() {
return initCategories;
}
public void setInitCategories(Integer initCategories) {
this.initCategories = initCategories;
}
public Integer getBookId() {
return bookId;
}
public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
this.bookId = bookId;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public Float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Set<Category> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
this.categories = categories;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public Book(Integer bookId, String bookName) {
super();
this.bookId = bookId;
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
}
category：
package com.swx.four.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Category implements Serializable{
// category_id int primary key auto_increment,
// category_name varchar(50) not null
private Integer categoryId;
private String categoryName;
private Set<Book> books = new HashSet<Book>();
public Integer getCategoryId() {
return categoryId;
}
public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
this.categoryId = categoryId;
}
public String getCategoryName() {
return categoryName;
}
public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
this.categoryName = categoryName;
}
public Set<Book> getBooks() {
return books;
}
public void setBooks(Set<Book> books) {
this.books = books;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + ", categoryName=" + categoryName + "]";
}
}
配置文件：
book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.swx.four.entity.Book" table="t_hibernate_book">
<!-- <cache usage="read-only" region="com.zking.five.entity.Book"/>
-->
<id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="book_id">
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String"
column="book_name">
</property>
<property name="price" type="java.lang.Float"
column="price">
</property>
<!--
set 标签：
table：指的是中间表
name：指的是实体类中关联属性
cascade：级联新增以及级联修改
inverse：中间表的数据交给哪个实体类来控制，
inverse的字面意思是反方，
默认inverse=true，那么意味着将由对方来控制中间表
的数据维护
key 标签：
column：当前映射类Book对应的表t_hibernate_book的主键，在
中间表的外键
many-to-many 标签：
column：当前映射类关联属性对应的类的主键在中间表的外键
class：当前映射类关联属性对应的类的全路径名
-->
<set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="categories" cascade="save-update" inverse="false">
<!-- one -->
<key column="bid"></key>
<!-- many -->
<many-to-many column="cid" class="com.swx.four.entity.Category"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
category.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.swx.four.entity.Category" table="t_hibernate_category">
<id name="categoryId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="category_id">
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="categoryName" type="java.lang.String"
column="category_name">
</property>
<!--
set 标签：
table：指的是中间表
name：指的是实体类中关联属性
cascade：级联新增以及级联修改
inverse：中间表的数据交给哪个实体类来控制，
inverse的字面意思是反方，
默认inverse=true，那么意味着将由对方来控制中间表
的数据维护
key 标签：
column：当前映射类Book对应的表t_hibernate_book的主键，在
中间表的外键
many-to-many 标签：
column：当前映射类关联属性对应的类的主键在中间表的外键
class：当前映射类关联属性对应的类的全路径名
-->
<set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="books" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<key column="cid"></key>
<many-to-many column="bid" class="com.swx.four.entity.Book"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
dao层：
BookDao
package com.swx.four.dao;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.swx.four.entity.Book;
import com.swx.four.entity.Category;
import com.swx.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
public class BookDao {
public Integer addBook(Book book) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Integer bid = (Integer) session.save(book);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return bid;
}
public Integer addCategory(Category category) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Integer cid = (Integer) session.save(category);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return cid;
}
public Category getCategory(Category category) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Category c = session.get(Category.class, category.getCategoryId());
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return c;
}
public Book getBook(Book book) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Book b = session.get(Book.class, book.getBookId());
if (b != null && new Integer(1).equals(book.getInitCategories())) {
Hibernate.initialize(b.getCategories());
}
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return b;
}
public void delBook(Book book) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
session.delete(book);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
public void delCategory(Category category) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Category c = session.get(Category.class, category.getCategoryId());
if(c!=null) {
for (Book b : c.getBooks()) {
// 通过在被控方通过主控方来解除关联关系，最后被控方再做删除
b.getCategories().remove(c);
}
}
session.delete(c);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
}
BookDaoTest
package com.swx.four.dao;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.swx.four.entity.Book;
import com.swx.four.entity.Category;
public class BookDaoTest {
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
@Test
public void testGetBook() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBookId(8);
book.setInitCategories(1);
Book b = this.bookDao.getBook(book );
System.out.println(b.getBookName());
System.out.println(b.getCategories());
}
/**
* book.hbm.xml inverse=fasle
* category.hbm.xml inverse=true
* 数据添加正常
* 书籍表、桥接表各新增一条数据
*/
@Test
public void test1() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBookName("swx希灵帝国");
book.setPrice(10f);
Category category = new Category();
category.setCategoryId(5);
// 直接将category对象加入到新建的book中是错误的，因为此时的category是临时态的，hibernate是不会管理的
// book.getCategories().add(category);
Category c = this.bookDao.getCategory(category);
// c.getBooks().add(book);
book.getCategories().add(c);
this.bookDao.addBook(book);
}
/**
* book.hbm.xml inverse=true
* category.hbm.xml inverse=true
* 只增加书籍表数据
* 桥接表不加数据
* 原因：双方都没有去维护关系
*/
@Test
public void test2() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBookName("c");
book.setPrice(10f);
Category category = new Category();
category.setCategoryId(5);
Category c = this.bookDao.getCategory(category);
book.getCategories().add(c);
this.bookDao.addBook(book);
// c.getBooks().add(book);
}
}
测试testGetBook方法：
圣墟
[Category [categoryId=9, categoryName=言情2], Category [categoryId=8, categoryName=言情]]
成功得到了 书名和其对应的类别，接着测试test1和test2，并且改变inverse的值
通过测试上面的方法，改变配置文件中inverse的值，我们可以得知：
inverse级联新增修改属性值改变会造成什么影响：
1.book维护方
- book.hbm.xml inverse=fasle
- category.hbm.xml inverse=true
- 数据添加正常 因为这里book是负责维护的一方
- 书籍表、中间表各新增一条数据
2.category维护
- book.hbm.xml inverse=true
- category.hbm.xml inverse=false
- 书籍表数据添加正常 中间表添加失败
- 因为这里category是负责维护的一方，但是实际应该是book进行维护
3.双方都不维护
- book.hbm.xml inverse=true
- category.hbm.xml inverse=true
- 只增加书籍表数据 中间表添加失败
- 原因：双方都没有去维护关系
hibernate底层原理：
hibernate中多对多的查询原理：
1、建模得到sessionfactory工厂
2、sessionfactory中包含两个多对多关系映射文件，
那么就可以通过流加载那两个映射文件，
这里以 "com/swx/four/entity/category.hbm.xml"为例，
加载完后可以对其建模
3、可以拿到"com/swx/four/entity/category.hbm.xml" 以及表t_hibernate_category
通过t_hibernate_category以及下列的column列段可以动态生成sql语句
select category_id,category_name from t_hibernate_category where category_id=?(假设 5)
那么可以查询到结果 5 a1
反射实例化：
Category c = Class.forName("com/swx/four/entity/category.hbm.xml")
Field categoryNameField = c.getClass().getDecafiedld("categoryName")
categoryNameField.setAccessable(true);打开权限
categoryNameField.set(c,"a1");
同理可以设置属性：
categoryNameField.set(c,5);
那也就意味着当前c实例中所有属性值已经赋值完毕
4、同样对此文件com/swx/four/entity/category.hbm.xml建模可以得到
中间表 t_hibernate_book_category
以及关联属性的全路径名com.swx.four.entity.Book
自然形成一个sql语句：
select bid,cid from t_hibernate_book_category where cid=?(假设 5)
查询结果：5 17 5
6 20 5
……
select * from t_hibernate_book where book_id in (17,20...)
BaseDao.executeQuery（sql，Class clz，pagebean）
List<book> books = BaseDao.executeQuery（sql，Book.class，null）
5、给关联属性赋值
c.setBooks(books)
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