pytorch实现一阶线性回归

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
        
import random
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.optim as optim
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_train = np.array([range(20)], dtype=np.float32).T
y_train = x_train * 4.5 + 3 * np.array([[random.random() for i in range(20)]], dtype=np.float32).T

x_train = torch.from_numpy(x_train)
y_train = torch.from_numpy(y_train)


class LinearRegression(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearRegression, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(1, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.linear(x)
        return out


if torch.cuda.is_available():
    model = LinearRegression().cuda()
else:
    model = LinearRegression()

criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1e-4)

num_epochs = 2000
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        inputs