MapReduce编程之Combiner
对每个 mapper 先进行reduce计算。即在map端做了一个本地的Reduce操作
public class CombinerApp {
/**
* Map:读取输入的文件
*/
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,LongWritable>{
LongWritable one = new LongWritable(1);
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//接收到的每一行数据
String line = value.toString();
//按照指定分隔符进行拆分
String[] words = line.split(" ");
for ( String word : words ) {
//通过上下文把map的处理结果输出
context.write(new Text(word),one);
}
}
}
/**
* Reduce: 归并操作
*/
public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text,LongWritable,Text,LongWritable>{
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long sum = 0;
for (LongWritable value:values) {
//求key出现的次数总和
sum += value.get();
}
//最终统计结果的输出
context.write(key,new LongWritable(sum));
}
}
/**
* 定义Driver:封装了MapReduce作业的所有信息
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建Configuration
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
//准备清理已存在的输出目录
Path outputPath = new Path(args[1]);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
if (fileSystem.exists(outputPath)){
fileSystem.delete(outputPath,true);
System.out.println("output file exists, but is has deleted");
}
//创建Job
Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration, "wordcount");
//设置job的处理类
job.setJarByClass(CombinerApp.class);
//设置作业处理的输入路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path(args[0]));
//设置map相关参数
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//设置reduce相关参数
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//通过job设置combiner处理类,其实逻辑上和我们的reduce一模一样
//对每个 mapper 先进行reduce计算。即在map端做了一个本地的Reduce操作
job.setCombinerClass(WordCountApp.MyReducer.class);
//设置作业处理的输出路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}