LightDB部署LVS负载均衡(VIP)

采用LVS DR模式做负载均衡。

环境为LightDB分布式环境（虚拟机模拟搭建）

2cn，2dn如下图所示：

其中137为主(primary)，140为备(standby)

1. 首先安装ipvsadm: yum install ipvsadm, 或使用光盘中rpm包安装。

2. ssh到137上(root账户执行)

准备2个执行脚本

1）lvs_dr.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for DR
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR
 
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.237.200
RIP1=192.168.237.137 # CN1 IP
RIP2=192.168.237.140 # CN2 IP
ethx=ens33
port=5432 # CN1 port
 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
start() {
     PID=`ipvsadm -Ln | grep ${VIP} | wc -l`
     if   [ $PID -gt 0 ];
     then
           echo "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"
     else
           #Set the Virtual IP Address
           /sbin/ifconfig $ethx:1 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
           /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev $ethx:1
           #Clear IPVS Table
           /sbin/ipvsadm -C
 
           #Set Lvs
           #echo $VIP:$port
           #echo $RIP1:$port
           #echo $RIP2:$port
           #echo $RIP3:$port
 
           /sbin/ipvsadm -At $VIP:$port -s rr 
           /sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:$port -r $RIP1:$port -g  -w 1
           /sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:$port -r $RIP2:$port -g  -w 1
           #/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:$port -r $RIP3:$port -g  -w 1
           /bin/touch $LOCK
           #Run Lvs
           echo "starting LVS-DR Server is ok !"       
     fi
}
 
stop()    {
           #clear Lvs and vip 
           /sbin/ipvsadm -C
           /sbin/route del -host $VIP dev $ethx:1
           /sbin/ifconfig $ethx:1 down >/dev/null
           rm -rf $LOCK
           echo "stopping LVS-DR server is ok !"
}
 
status() {
     if [ -e $LOCK ];
     then
         echo "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"
     else
         echo "The LVS-DR Server is not running !"
     fi
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  status)
        status
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

2) lvs_rs.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for DR
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR-RIP
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.237.200
ethx=ens33
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {
     PID=`ifconfig | grep lo:0 | wc -l`
     if [ $PID -ne 0 ];
     then
         echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"
     else
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
         /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$ethx/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$ethx/arp_announce
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         /bin/touch $LOCK
         echo "starting LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
     fi
}
 
stop() {
         /sbin/route del -host $VIP dev lo:0
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down  >/dev/null
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$ethx/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$ethx/arp_announce
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         rm -rf $LOCK
         echo "stopping LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
}
 
status() {
     if [ -e $LOCK ];
     then
        echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"
     else
        echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is not running !"
     fi
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  status)
        status
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

执行这两个脚本：

./lvs_dr.sh start # Director脚本
./lvs_rs.sh start # RealServer脚本

3. ssh到140上(root账户执行)

准备脚本 lvs_rs.sh(同137上的 lvs_rs.sh)

执行脚本:

./lvs_rs.sh start # RealServer脚本

4. 验证

1）执行ip a

2) 执行ipvsadm -Ln --stats

 

 部署LVS负载均衡(VIP)完成。

详细语法可参考LightDB官网查看https://www.hs.net/lightdb
更多请登录LightDB官网进行查看：https://www.hs.net/lightdb