MAC下 VScode 运行 调试OpenCV 配置（完美解决）

https://github.com/angel-star/vscode_OpenCV_template_for_Mac/tree/master

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关于OpenCV的安装我这里就不再赘述了 记得用brew并指定相关版本

在安装成功后记得注意看它的提示文字

Warning: opencv@3 dependency gcc was built with a different C++ standard
library (libstdc++ from clang). This may cause problems at runtime.
==> Caveats
opencv@3 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have opencv@3 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/opencv@3/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find opencv@3 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/opencv@3/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/opencv@3/include"
For pkg-config to find opencv@3 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/opencv@3/lib/pkgconfig”

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在刚刚接触这个IDE的时候，用到了code-runner这款插件，然而经过多次尝试发现它只能运行单个文件，进入到设置(defaultSettings.json)当中不难发现：它的原理也就是帮我们在shell中输入命令而达到编译运行程序的目的。

...
	// Set the executor of each language.
	"code-runner.executorMap": {
   
		"javascript": "node",
		"java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
		"c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
		"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
		"objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
		"php": "php",
		"python": "python -u",
		"perl": "perl",
		...
		}
...

但是和上篇文章MAC visual Studio Code 运行 调试c/c++ 配置（完美解决）
不同，我们的程序不光要能执行以及调试单纯的算法程序，还要适用于需要引入头文件和链接库的中型甚至大型项目，那么这时候就该请出我们的神器make了，先不急 我们一点点看

项目目录

下面是项目的简单目录

c_cpp_properties.json

在include的过程当中如果有问题，IDE会提示你并自动生成这个文件，如果你是初学者没关系，直接在’.vscode 文件夹中创建这个文件就可以，如果是自动生成的稍作修改就可以，如果最后不行就按照我的改，我已经踩了无数的坑了，期间看过很多文章与教程，然而这是最终的版本。（当然了opencv的安装位置和编译器位置可能会不同，请各位看官自行调整，灵活一些）

小tips:
在vscode的json配置文件中如果有不清楚的标签一定要把鼠标放在上面看一看说明，下同。

{
   
    "configurations": [
        {
   
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/local/opt/opencv@3/include",
                "/usr/local/Cellar/opencv@3/3.4.5/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "cStandard":