freemarker利用word模版导出word文档

最近研究了一下用freemarker导出word的例子，记录一下方便大家学习，利用模板的好处是可以控制word的样式。

1.将处理好的的word模板，另存为xml格式的文档。并在其中添加参数：  ${export}
2.2.将xml文档修改完成后，保存并修改后缀名为“*.ftl”;

3.编写java类实现赋值和处理流（抱歉代码没有写注释）

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.DefaultObjectWrapper;
import freemarker.template.Template;

public class TempltUtil {
	
	public static final String WORD_TEMPLATE = "/test.ftl";   
	public static final String TEMPLATE_PATH = "/resources/temp";   
	public static final String PREVIEW_DOC = "/pr.doc";   
	  
    public static Template configTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, String temp) throws IOException {   
        Configuration config = new Configuration();   
        ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext();   
        config.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(sc.getRealPath(TEMPLATE_PATH)));   
        config.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());   
        Template template = config.getTemplate(temp, "UTF-8");   
	        return template;   
        }   
  
    public static void toPreview(HttpServletRequest request, String temp, Map<?, ?> root){   
        try {
		    String previewPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("")+PREVIEW_DOC;
	        Template template = configTemplate(request, temp);   
	        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(previewPath);   
	        Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");   
	        template.process(root, out);   
	        out.flush();
	        out.close();
	    } catch (Exception e) {   
	    	e.printStackTrace();   
	    }   
	}   
    
}

4.填充数据

private boolean getData(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request,Map dataMap) {    
        
       dataMap.put("title_name", "用户信息");    
     
       dataMap.put("user_name", "张三");    
     
       dataMap.put("org_name", "xx公司");    
     
       dataMap.put("dept_name", "事业部");  
       TempltUtil.toPreview(request, TempltUtil.WORD_TEMPLATE, dataMap);   
       return true;  
     
    } 

5.前台调用的导出方法

    @RequestMapping(value="exportWord")  
       public void excWord(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{  
      
              
        try {   
            Map dataMap = new HashMap();   
            if (getData(response,request,dataMap)) {   
            File previewFile = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(TempltUtil.PREVIEW_DOC));   
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(previewFile);   
            response.reset();   
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-word;charset=UTF-8");   
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + TempltUtil.PREVIEW_DOC + "\"");   
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];   
            int len;   
            while ((len=is.read(b)) >0) {   
            response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,len);   
            }   
            is.close();   
            response.getOutputStream().flush();   
            response.getOutputStream().close();   
            }   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
       }