spark 程序 org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable

1.看代码,报上面这个错，原因可参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/zwCHAN/p/4305156.html

public class StreamDemo implements Runnable {

    Map<String, Map<String, String>> mapping;

    public void init() {
        mapping = DaoUtil.getColumnRelation();
    }

    public void exet() {
        Map<String, Object> kafkaParams = new HashMap<>();
        kafkaParams.put("bootstrap.servers", "centos-1:9092,centos-2:9092,centos-3:9092");
        kafkaParams.put("key.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class);
        kafkaParams.put("value.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class);
        kafkaParams.put("group.id", "use_a_separate_group_id_for_each_stream");
        kafkaParams.put("auto.offset.reset", "latest");
        kafkaParams.put("enable.auto.commit", false);
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> mapping = DaoUtil.getColumnRelation();;
        SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("kafka-syn");
        JavaStreamingContext context = new JavaStreamingContext(conf, Durations.seconds(5));

        Collection<String> topics = Arrays.asList("real-table-data");

        JavaInputDStream<ConsumerRecord<String, String>> stream =
                KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(
                        context,
                        LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent(),
                        ConsumerStrategies.<String, String>Subscribe(topics, kafkaParams)
                );
        stream.mapToPair(record -> new Tuple2<>(record.key(), record.value())).foreachRDD(new VoidFunction2<JavaPairRDD<String, String>, Time>() {
            @Override
            public void call(JavaPairRDD<String, String> str, Time time) throws Exception {
                str.foreach(new VoidFunction<Tuple2<String, String>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(Tuple2<String, String> stringStringTuple2) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println(stringStringTuple2._2);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        context.start();
        try {
            context.awaitTermination();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        init();
        exet();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new StreamDemo());
        thread.start();
    }
}

2.修改实现，实现序列化接口，问题解决

public class StreamDemo implements Runnable,Serializable {