用runtime给textView添加placeholder

#import <objc/runtime.h>

#import <objc/message.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextView *textView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

// 通过运行时，发现UITextView有一个叫做“_placeHolderLabel”的私有变量

    unsigned int count = 0;

    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UITextView class], &count);

    

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);

        NSString *objcName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];

        NSLog(@"%d : %@", i, objcName);

    }

    

    [self setupTextView];

}

- (void)setupTextView {

    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, 200, 100)];

     _textView = textView;

    [_textView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

    // _placeholderLabel

    UILabel *placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];

    placeHolderLabel.text = @"请填写地址";

    placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;

    placeHolderLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:208 / 255.0 green:208 / 255.0 blue:208 / 255.0 alpha:1.0];

    [placeHolderLabel sizeToFit];

    [_textView addSubview:placeHolderLabel];

    [_textView setValue:placeHolderLabel forKey:@"_placeholderLabel"];

}