直方图累计

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	cv::Mat srcImage = cv::imread("F:\\processImage\\Baboon.bmp");

	if (srcImage.empty())
	{
		return -1;
	}
	cv::imshow("原图像", srcImage);
	//转换为灰度图
	cv::Mat srcGray;
	cv::cvtColor(srcImage, srcGray, CV_RGB2GRAY);
	//计算图像直方图
	const int channels[1] = { 0 };
	const int histSize[1] = { 256 };
	float hranges[2] = { 0, 255 };
	const float* ranges[1] = { hranges };
	cv::MatND hist;
	cv::calcHist(&srcGray, 1, channels, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, histSize, ranges);
	float table[256];
	int nPix = srcGray.cols * srcGray.rows;
	//建立映射表
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		float temp[256];
		//像素变换
		temp[i] = hist.at<float>(i) / nPix * 255;
		if (i != 0)
		{
			//像素累计
			table[i] = table[i - 1] + temp[i];
		}
		else{ table[i] = temp[i]; }
	}
	//通过映射表查找
	cv::Mat lookUpTable(cv::Size(1, 256), CV_8U);
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		lookUpTable.at<uchar>(i) = static_cast<uchar>(table[i]);
	}
	cv::Mat histTransResult;
	cv::LUT(srcGray, lookUpTable, histTransResult);
	cv::imshow("histTransResult", histTransResult);

	cv::waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}