不同版本（2.3-3.1）web.xml文件的schema头部声明

1. Servlet 3.1

Java EE 7 XML schema，命名空间是 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
    		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    		xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
    		 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    		version="3.1">
    		
    </web-app>

2. Servlet 3.0

Java EE 6 XML schema，命名空间是 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    	      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    	      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    	      version="3.0">
    	      
    </web-app>

3. Servlet 2.5

Java EE 5 XML schema，命名空间是 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    	      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    	      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    	      version="2.5">
    	      
    </web-app>

4. Servlet 2.4

Java EE 1.4 XML schema, 命名空间是 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    	      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    	      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    	      version="2.4">
     
    </web-app>

5. Servlet 2.3

Java EE 1.3 DTDs schema，这个版本的web.xml文件太老了，强烈建议升级

    <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
     
    <web-app>
      <display-name>Servlet 2.3 Web Application</display-name>
    </web-app>
    ```