OpenCasCade – 贴纹理

前言

因为项目需要，所以最近研究了下给 用OpenCasCade库创建的模型贴纹理的问题。因为网上没找到相关的文章，特此记录下来。

官方示例

本文中的代码是完全仿照官方示例（All-vc10 中的 Viewer3d）所写的，筒子们可以自己去研究一下这块代码，如图：

 

然后看下官方示例的贴纹理效果：

 

 

代码解读

这里为简单起见，只解读图一中 Bottle 的代码， 代码的作用，请仔细阅读注释：

sampleBottle函数（创建Bottle，调用Texturize函数）：

 

 

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//通过载入brep文件，创建bottle，并贴纹理 void TexturesExt_Presentation::sampleBottle() {   //创建一个bottle TopoDS_Shape aShape; if (!loadShape(aShape, "bottle.brep")) return;   // resize and move the shape to the center of the viewer  这块代码对纹理显示无贡献 gp_Trsf aTrsf1, aTrsf2; aTrsf1.SetScale(gp_Pnt(0,0,0), /*0.8*/0.1);    //对 bottle 进行缩放 aTrsf2.SetTranslation(gp_Pnt(0,0,0),gp_Pnt(0,0,-20)); aTrsf1.Multiply(aTrsf2); BRepBuilderAPI_Transform Transformer(aTrsf1); Transformer.Perform(aShape); aShape = Transformer.Shape();            TopTools_IndexedMapOfShape aFaces; // 函数原型：static void TopExp::MapShapes(const TopoDS_Shape& S, const TopAbs_ShapeEnum T, TopTools_IndexedMapOfShape& M) // 第二个参数： TopAbs_ShapeEnum 是一个枚举类型，读者需要自己去读一下 // Tool to explore a topological data structure. Stores in the map <M> all the sub-shapes of <S> of type <T>. TopExp::MapShapes(aShape, TopAbs_FACE, aFaces);     //没有这几句代码 则只显示指定贴了纹理的那些FACE，不显示瓶子整体。但同样，这段对纹理的显示没有任何贡献。 //display original shape in shaded display mode Handle_AIS_Shape aShapeIO = drawShape(aShape, Graphic3d_NOM_BRASS, Standard_False); getAISContext()->SetDisplayMode(aShapeIO, AIS_Shaded, Standard_False); // Set increased polygon offset for the main shape to avoid depth collision with textured faces aShapeIO->SetPolygonOffsets(Aspect_POM_Fill, 1.5, 0.5); DISP(aShapeIO);    // #define DISP(OBJ) getAISContext()->Display((OBJ), Standard_False)     //指定需要贴纹理的FACE，设置相关参数 Handle_AIS_TexturedShape aTFace1 = Texturize(aFaces(16), "carrelage1.gif", 1, 1, 3, 2); DISP(aTFace1);   Handle_AIS_TexturedShape aTFace2 = Texturize(aFaces(21), "carrelage1.gif", 1, 1, 3, 2); DISP(aTFace2);   //更新视图 getViewer()->Update(); }

 

Texturize函数（贴纹理）：

 

 

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Handle_AIS_TexturedShape TexturesExt_Presentation::Texturize(const TopoDS_Shape& aShape, TCollection_AsciiString aTFileName, Standard_Real toScaleU, Standard_Real toScaleV, Standard_Real toRepeatU, Standard_Real toRepeatV, Standard_Real originU, Standard_Real originV) { //create a textured presentation object for aShape //AIS_TexturedShape 是一个非常重要的类！下面是官方文档中的说明 //This class allows to map textures on shapes. Presentations modes AIS_WireFrame (0) and AIS_Shaded (1) behave in the same manner as in AIS_Shape         //whilst new modes 2 (bounding box) and 3 (texture mapping) extends it functionality. //The texture itself is parametrized in (0,1)x(0,1). Each face of a shape located in UV space is provided with these parameters: //•Umin - starting position in U //•Umax - ending position in U //•Vmin - starting position in V //•Vmax - ending position in V //Each face is triangulated and a texel is assigned to each node. Facets are then filled using a linear interpolation of texture between each 'three texels'. //User can act on: //•the number of occurrences of the texture on the face //•the position of the origin of the texture //•the scale factor of the texture Handle_AIS_TexturedShape aTShape = new AIS_TexturedShape(aShape);   TCollection_AsciiString TFileName;     //load texture from file if it is not an integer value //integer value indicates a number of texture in predefined TexturesExt enumeration CString initfile(((OCC_App*) AfxGetApp())->GetInitDataDir()); initfile += "\\Data\\"; if (!aTFileName.IsIntegerValue()) { initfile += aTFileName.ToCString(); }   aTShape->SetTextureFileName((Standard_CString)(LPCTSTR)initfile);   // do other initialization of AIS_TexturedShape aTShape->SetTextureMapOn(); aTShape->SetTextureScale(Standard_True, toScaleU, toScaleV); aTShape->SetTextureRepeat(Standard_True, toRepeatU, toRepeatV); aTShape->SetTextureOrigin(Standard_True, originU, originV);   aTShape->SetDisplayMode(3); // mode 3 is "textured" mode，参见上面AIS_TexturedShape类的解释   return aTShape; }

至此，就可以实现上图中显示的Bottle效果。同学们可以自己创建一个简单的 box 来尝试一下，这里我给个简单的示例：

 

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void CneedAVView::MakeBottle() {         TopoDS_Shape aRes = BRepPrimAPI_MakeBox(gp_Pnt(0,0,0),555,555,555).Shape();         TopTools_IndexedMapOfShape aFaces; TopExp::MapShapes(aRes, TopAbs_FACE, aFaces); Handle(AIS_TexturedShape) aTFace1 = Texturize(aFaces(1), "./carrelage1.gif", 1, 1, 3, 2); DISP(aTFace1);   Handle(AIS_TexturedShape) aTFace2 = Texturize(aFaces(2), "./carrelage1.gif", 1, 1, 3, 2);  //16 21 3 2 DISP(aTFace2);   Handle(AIS_TexturedShape) aTFace5 = Texturize(aFaces(5), "./carrelage1.gif", 1, 1, 3, 2); DISP(aTFace5);   myView->Update(); }

 

 

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Handle(AIS_TexturedShape) CneedAVView::Texturize(const TopoDS_Shape& aShape, TCollection_AsciiString aTFileName, Standard_Real toScaleU, Standard_Real toScaleV, Standard_Real toRepeatU, Standard_Real toRepeatV, Standard_Real originU, Standard_Real originV) { // create a textured presentation object for aShape Handle(AIS_TexturedShape) aTShape = new AIS_TexturedShape(aShape);   //此地纯属偷懒 CString temp("d://program files//opencascade-6.7.1//samples//mfc//standard//04_viewer3d//data//cookerplate.gif"); aTShape->SetTextureFileName((Standard_CString)(LPCTSTR)temp);   // do other initialization of AIS_TexturedShape aTShape->SetTextureMapOn(); aTShape->SetTextureScale(Standard_True, toScaleU, toScaleV); aTShape->SetTextureRepeat(Standard_True, toRepeatU, toRepeatV); aTShape->SetTextureOrigin(Standard_True, originU, originV);   aTShape->SetDisplayMode(3); // mode 3 is "textured" mode   return aTShape; }

也许你发现这样还是看不到显示的纹理！

后来发现，需要设置这样关键的一句

 

1	myView->SetSurfaceDetail(V3d_TEX_ALL);

 

 

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函数原型：void V3d_View::SetSurfaceDetail(const V3d_TypeOfSurfaceDetail SurfaceDetail) 功    能：select the kind of rendering for texture mapping no texture mapping by default     其中 V3d_TypeOfSurfaceDetail 是一个枚举类 enum V3d_TypeOfSurfaceDetail Modes of visualization for objects in a view. ·V3d_TEX_NONE: no texture mapping, ·V3d_TEX_ENVIRONMENT: environment mapping only, ·V3d_TEX_ALL: environment and texture mapping.   Enumerator： ·V3d_TEX_NONE ·V3d_TEX_ENVIRONMENT ·V3d_TEX_ALL

如官方文档中所述：

 

1	no texture mapping by default

所以我们要显示的把参数设置为：V3d_TEX_ALL

如此，你就可以看到自己贴的纹理了，效果图如下（因为我省略了一些函数所以这里只显示了贴纹理的面（见 sampleBottle 函数中所述））：

 

至此，OpenCasCade的中的贴纹理就搞定了，想了解更多，请自行阅读官方示例。

 

感谢原作者的知识分享。

转自按地址：http://www.zyh1690.org/opencascade-texture/