Java多线程4：线程间通信-管道输入/输出流（PipedOutputStream,PipedInputStream,PipedReader和PipedWrite）——学习方腾飞Java并发编程的艺术

管道输入输出流

管道输入输出流主要用于线程间的数据传输，传输媒介为内存

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedReader;
import java.io.PipedWriter;

public class MyThread05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PipedWriter pipedWriter = new PipedWriter();
        PipedReader pipedReader = new PipedReader();
        pipedWriter.connect(pipedReader);

        Thread printThread = new Thread(new Print(pipedReader), "PrintThread");
        printThread.start();
        int receive = 0;
        try {
            while ((receive = System.in.read()) != -1) {
                pipedWriter.write(receive);
            }
        } finally {
            pipedWriter.close();
        }
    }

    static class Print implements Runnable {
        private PipedReader pipedReader;

        public Print(PipedReader pipedReader) {
            this.pipedReader = pipedReader;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int receive = 0;
            try {
                while ((receive = pipedReader.read()) != -1) {
                    System.out.print((char) receive);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
// 控制台输入 hello
// hello
// hello

对于Piped类型的流，必须先进行绑定，即调用connect()方法。