项目ITP(五) spring4.0 整合 Quartz 实现任务调度
前言
系列文章:[传送门]
项目需求:
二维码推送到一体机上,给学生签到扫描用。然后需要的是 上课前20分钟 ,幸好在帮带我的学长做 p2p 的时候,接触过。自然 quartz 是首选。所以我就配置了下,搞了个小样例给大家。
正文
Quartz 介绍
Quartz is a full-featured, open source job scheduling service that can be integrated with, or used along side virtually any Java application - from the smallest stand-alone application to the largest e-commerce system. Quartz can be used to create simple or complex schedules for executing tens, hundreds, or even tens-of-thousands of jobs;
Quartz框架是一个全功能、开源的任务调度服务,可以集成几乎任何的java应用程序—从小的单片机系统到大型的电子商务系统。Quartz可以执行上千上万的任务调度。
核心概念
Quartz核心的概念
:scheduler任务调度、Job任务、Trigger触发器、JobDetail任务细节
实战
第一步 :spring、quartz 相应的jar包,添加到项目中(需要的call me)
<!--这里只给出 quartz所需要包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
第二步:web.xml中配置spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>wmuitp</display-name> <!--Spring WebApplicationContext上下文,称为父上下文(父容器)--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--Srping <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener </listener-class> </listener> --> <!--加载spring的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--Spring MVC 配置 DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--filter配置,解决编码问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--OpenSessionInViewFilter配置,解决延迟加载时Session会关闭的问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- session过期时间: 20--> <session-config> <session-timeout>20</session-timeout> </session-config> <!-- 错误界面 --> <error-page> <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type> <location>/WEB-INF/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/error/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>400</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/error/400.jsp</location> </error-page> </web-app>
#有些你不用的,就不要写了。
第三:在spring配置文件中配置quartz任务调度
<!--Quartz--> <!-- 集成方式:JobDetailFactoryBean,并且任务类需要继承QuartzJobBean--> <!-- 定义jobDetail --> <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> <!-- durability 表示任务完成之后是否依然保留到数据库,默认false --> <property name="durability" value="true" /> <!-- 目标类 /wmuitp/src/test/SpringQuartz.java--> <property name="jobClass" value="test.SpringQuartzTest"></property> <!-- 在这个例子中,jobDataAsMap没有用,此目标类中接受的参数 ,若参数为service,则可以在此进行参数配置,类似struts2 --> <!-- <property name="jobDataAsMap"> <map> <entry key="service"><value>simple is the beat</value></entry> </map> </property> --> </bean> <!-- 定义simpleTrigger触发器 --> <!-- <bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"></property> <property name="repeatCount"> <value>8</value> </property> <property name="repeatInterval"> <value>1000</value> </property> <property name="startDelay"> <value>4</value> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 另一种触发器是CornTrigger --> <bean id="cornTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"/> <!-- 每个10秒触发 --> <property name="cronExpression" value="0/10 * * * * ?"/> </bean> <!-- 定义核心调度器 --> <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="triggers"> <ref bean="cornTrigger"/> </property> </bean>
#目标类
<property name="jobClass" value="test.SpringQuartzTest"></property>
下面第四步:编写目标类
package test; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean; public class SpringQuartzTest extends QuartzJobBean { /*业务实现*/ public void work() { System.out.println("执行调度任务:"+new Date()); } @Override protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException { this.work(); } }