转载:http://blog.csdn.net/Cryhelyxx/article/details/40862101
1. 第三方API
ps:下面参数ip: 218.192.3.42 用于测试
淘宝API:http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42
新浪API:http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
pconline API:http://whois.pconline.com.cn/
百度API:http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ip=218.192.3.42
2. 工具类
AddressUtils.java
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
- * 淘宝API : http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42
- * 新浪API : http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
- * @File AddressUtils.java
- * @Package org.gditc.weicommunity.util
- * @Description TODO
- * @Copyright Copyright © 2014
- * @Site https://github.com/Cryhelyxx
- * @Blog http://blog.csdn.net/Cryhelyxx
- * @Email cryhelyxx@gmail.com
- * @Company GDITC
- * @Date 2014年11月6日 下午1:46:37
- * @author Cryhelyxx
- * @version 1.0
- */
- public class AddressUtils {
- /**
- *
- * @param content
- * 请求的参数 格式为:name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- * @param encoding
- * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
- throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- // 这里调用淘宝API
- String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
- // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
- String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
- if (returnStr != null) {
- // 处理返回的省市区信息
- System.out.println("(1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : " + returnStr);
- returnStr = decodeUnicode(returnStr);
- System.out.println("(2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : " + returnStr);
- String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
- if(temp.length<3){
- return "0";//无效IP,局域网测试
- }
- return returnStr;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * @param urlStr
- * 请求的地址
- * @param content
- * 请求的参数 格式为:name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- * @param encoding
- * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
- * @return
- */
- private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
- URL url = null;
- HttpURLConnection connection = null;
- try {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
- connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
- connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间,单位毫秒
- connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
- connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
- connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
- connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
- connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
- DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
- .getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
- out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- out.flush();// 刷新
- out.close();// 关闭输出流
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
- // ,以BufferedReader流来读取
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- String line = "";
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- buffer.append(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- return buffer.toString();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * unicode 转换成 中文
- *
- * @author fanhui 2007-3-15
- * @param theString
- * @return
- */
- public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
- char aChar;
- int len = theString.length();
- StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
- for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if (aChar == '\\') {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if (aChar == 'u') {
- int value = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- switch (aChar) {
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- case '8':
- case '9':
- value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
- break;
- case 'a':
- case 'b':
- case 'c':
- case 'd':
- case 'e':
- case 'f':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
- break;
- case 'A':
- case 'B':
- case 'C':
- case 'D':
- case 'E':
- case 'F':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
- break;
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "Malformed encoding.");
- }
- }
- outBuffer.append((char) value);
- } else {
- if (aChar == 't') {
- aChar = '\t';
- } else if (aChar == 'r') {
- aChar = '\r';
- } else if (aChar == 'n') {
- aChar = '\n';
- } else if (aChar == 'f') {
- aChar = '\f';
- }
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- } else {
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- }
- return outBuffer.toString();
- }
- // 测试
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
- // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信
- String ip = "122.49.20.247";
- String address = "";
- try {
- address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println(address);
- // 输出结果为:广东省,广州市,越秀区
- }
- }