Android客户端和服务器端数据交互

网上有很多例子来演示Android客户端和服务器端数据如何实现交互不过这些例子大多比较繁杂，对于初学者来说这是不利的，现在介绍几种代码简单、逻辑清晰的交互例子，本篇博客介绍第四种：

一、服务器端：

代码1：添加名为“AndroidServerServlet.java”的文件

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package com.ghj.packageofservlet;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter;   import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   public class AndroidServerServlet extends HttpServlet {        private static final long serialVersionUID = 6792396567928634227L;        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {          response.setContentType(text/plain; charset=UTF- 8 );          request.setCharacterEncoding(UTF- 8 );          System.err.println(request.getParameter(clientData));          PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();          printWriter.print(您好Android客户端！);          printWriter.flush();          printWriter.close();      } }

 

代码2：修改名为“web.xml”的文件

 

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<!--?xml version= 1.0 encoding=UTF- 8 ?--> <web-app http:= "" java.sun.com= "" javaee= "" ns= "" version= "2.5" web-app_2_5.xsd= "" xml= "" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" >        <servlet>          <servlet-name>AndroidServerServlet</servlet-name>          <servlet- class >com.ghj.packageofservlet.AndroidServerServlet</servlet- class >      </servlet>        <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>AndroidServerServlet</servlet-name>          <url-pattern>/AndroidServerServlet</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

 

二、Android手机客户端：

代码1：下载名为android-async-http-1.4.6.jar的jar文件，下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/wangshuxuncom/8116169

代码2：添加名为“AndroidClientActivity.java”的文件

 

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package com.example.androidclient;   import org.apache.http.Header;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast;   import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient; import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler; import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;   public class AndroidClientActivity extends Activity {            @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.android_client);            Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);          sendButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){              @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                  RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams();                  requestParams.add(clientData, 您好服务器端！);                  new AsyncHttpClient().post(http: //172.16.99.207:8080/AndroidServer/AndroidServerServlet, requestParams, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {                      @Override                      public void onSuccess( int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte [] responseBody) {                          if (statusCode == 200 ){                              Toast.makeText(AndroidClientActivity. this , new String(responseBody), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                          }                      }                      @Override                      public void onFailure( int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte [] responseBody, Throwable error) {                          Toast.makeText(AndroidClientActivity. this , 没有获取到Android服务器端的响应！, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                      }                  });              }          });      } }

 

代码3：添加名为“android_client.xml”的文件