在IntelliJ IDEA下搭建ssm项目

打开idea File->New->Project 新建一个maven web 项目

下一步 填写GroupId和ArtifactId

下一步 选择本地的maven安装路径，没装过的可点击进入：Maven在IntelliJ IDEA下的配置

下一步 项目名和存放路径

finish，完善的项目的目录结构如下图所示：

然后开始配置pom.xml

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--版本信息统一定义-->
        <springframework.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</springframework.version>
        <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
        <jstl.version>1.1.2</jstl.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
        <jdbc.version>5.1.35</jdbc.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

web.xml

    <!--主要监听Spring配置文件变化-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置SpringMVC下的配置文件位置及名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置编码过滤器,设定编码：utf-8设定强制编码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!--配置编码过滤器,设置所有资源-->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

spring-mvc.xml

    <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaodou.ssm.controller"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name = "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xiaodou?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

spring-mybatis.xml

    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaodou.ssm.service.impl"/>

    <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xiaodou.ssm.domain"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口,注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaodou.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

配置完成后，添加一些示例来测试一下。

在mapper中添加一个UserMapper.xml（Dao和Service在此省略）

<mapper namespace="com.xiaodou.ssm.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.xiaodou.ssm.domain.User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

新建一个MainController

@Controller
public class MainController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("id","3");
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    public ModelAndView getUserInfo(String id){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        User user = userService.getUserInfo(id);
        modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
        modelAndView.setViewName("user");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

运行结果

到此结束，一个最基本的ssm项目搭建完成。