JAVA结合js的AES加密与解密详情

有时候公司对于数据安全方面的考虑就会去对一些重要信息进行加密，比如密码，支付密码，在这我就跟大家详细的说一下AES的加密方式，

这种方式我们称为对称加密，也就是加密解密都使用同一种KEY 比三重DES快、至少与三重DES一样安全、数据分组长度为128比特、密钥长度为128/192/256比特。优点：秘钥建立时间短，存储要求低。

AES的加密方式有5中(详细方式请跳转:AES的5种加密方式)

java端：

package com.lin.utils;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;



/**
 * AES的加密和解密
 * @author libo
 */
public class AESUtils {
    //密钥 (需要前端和后端保持一致)
    private static final String KEY = "abcdefgabcdefg12";  
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    
    /** 
     * aes解密 
     * @param encrypt   内容 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) {  
        try {
            return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * aes加密 
     * @param content 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content) {  
        try {
            return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串 
     * @param bytes byte[] 
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制 
     * @return 转换后的字符串 
     */  
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){  
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * base 64 encode 
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[] 
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code 
     */  
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){  
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * base 64 decode 
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code 
     * @return 解码后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);  
    }  
  
      
    /** 
     * AES加密 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
  
        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * AES加密为base 64 code 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * AES解密 
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[] 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);  
        return new String(decryptBytes);  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 将base 64 code AES解密 
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的string 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);  
    }  
    
    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        String content = "123";  
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);  
        System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY);  
        String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);  
        System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);  
        String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);  
        System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);  
    } 
}

注：需要使用两个jar包：

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.4</version>
</dependency>

JavaScript前端：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>aes测试</title>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="aes.js"></script>
	
</head>
<body>
	
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">

	
	function Encrypt(word){
		 var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");	

		 var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
		 var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
         return encrypted.toString();
	}
	function Decrypt(word){
		 var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");	

		 var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
		 return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
	}

	alert(Encrypt("我爱你"));
	alert(Decrypt(Encrypt("我爱你")))

</script>
</html>

需要依赖aes.js文件：

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!function(e,r,i){"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=exports=r(require("./core.min"),require("./enc-base64.min"),require("./md5.min"),require("./evpkdf.min"),require("./cipher-core.min")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["./core.min","./enc-base64.min","./md5.min","./evpkdf.min","./cipher-core.min"],r):r(e.CryptoJS)}(this,function(e){return function(){var r=e,i=r.lib,n=i.BlockCipher,o=r.algo,t=[],c=[],s=[],f=[],a=[],d=[],u=[],v=[],h=[],y=[];!function(){for(var e=[],r=0;r<256;r++)r<128?e[r]=r<<1:e[r]=r<<1^283;for(var i=0,n=0,r=0;r<256;r++){var o=n^n<<1^n<<2^n<<3^n<<4;o=o>>>8^255&o^99,t[i]=o,c[o]=i;var p=e[i],l=e[p],_=e[l],k=257*e[o]^16843008*o;s[i]=k<<24|k>>>8,f[i]=k<<16|k>>>16,a[i]=k<<8|k>>>24,d[i]=k;var k=16843009*_^65537*l^257*p^16843008*i;u[o]=k<<24|k>>>8,v[o]=k<<16|k>>>16,h[o]=k<<8|k>>>24,y[o]=k,i?(i=p^e[e[e[_^p]]],n^=e[e[n]]):i=n=1}}();var p=[0,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,27,54],l=o.AES=n.extend({_doReset:function(){if(!this._nRounds||this._keyPriorReset!==this._key){for(var e=this._keyPriorReset=this._key,r=e.words,i=e.sigBytes/4,n=this._nRounds=i+6,o=4*(n+1),c=this._keySchedule=[],s=0;s<o;s++)if(s<i)c[s]=r[s];else{var f=c[s-1];s%i?i>6&&s%i==4&&(f=t[f>>>24]<<24|t[f>>>16&255]<<16|t[f>>>8&255]<<8|t[255&f]):(f=f<<8|f>>>24,f=t[f>>>24]<<24|t[f>>>16&255]<<16|t[f>>>8&255]<<8|t[255&f],f^=p[s/i|0]<<24),c[s]=c[s-i]^f}for(var a=this._invKeySchedule=[],d=0;d<o;d++){var s=o-d;if(d%4)var f=c[s];else var f=c[s-4];d<4||s<=4?a[d]=f:a[d]=u[t[f>>>24]]^v[t[f>>>16&255]]^h[t[f>>>8&255]]^y[t[255&f]]}}},encryptBlock:function(e,r){this._doCryptBlock(e,r,this._keySchedule,s,f,a,d,t)},decryptBlock:function(e,r){var i=e[r+1];e[r+1]=e[r+3],e[r+3]=i,this._doCryptBlock(e,r,this._invKeySchedule,u,v,h,y,c);var i=e[r+1];e[r+1]=e[r+3],e[r+3]=i},_doCryptBlock:function(e,r,i,n,o,t,c,s){for(var f=this._nRounds,a=e[r]^i[0],d=e[r+1]^i[1],u=e[r+2]^i[2],v=e[r+3]^i[3],h=4,y=1;y<f;y++){var p=n[a>>>24]^o[d>>>16&255]^t[u>>>8&255]^c[255&v]^i[h++],l=n[d>>>24]^o[u>>>16&255]^t[v>>>8&255]^c[255&a]^i[h++],_=n[u>>>24]^o[v>>>16&255]^t[a>>>8&255]^c[255&d]^i[h++],k=n[v>>>24]^o[a>>>16&255]^t[d>>>8&255]^c[255&u]^i[h++];a=p,d=l,u=_,v=k}var p=(s[a>>>24]<<24|s[d>>>16&255]<<16|s[u>>>8&255]<<8|s[255&v])^i[h++],l=(s[d>>>24]<<24|s[u>>>16&255]<<16|s[v>>>8&255]<<8|s[255&a])^i[h++],_=(s[u>>>24]<<24|s[v>>>16&255]<<16|s[a>>>8&255]<<8|s[255&d])^i[h++],k=(s[v>>>24]<<24|s[a>>>16&255]<<16|s[d>>>8&255]<<8|s[255&u])^i[h++];e[r]=p,e[r+1]=l,e[r+2]=_,e[r+3]=k},keySize:8});r.AES=n._createHelper(l)}(),e.AES});
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测试结果：

1. 使用aes时，js代码不要暴漏在外面，不然key会被拿到
2. PKCS5Padding和PKCS7Padding的结果是一样