相信大家在开发中一定有遇到过查询IP地理位置的需求吧
我看网上很多都是去调用第三方的接口
众所周知调用第三方的接口是完全没有保障性的,你不可能确保别人的服务器不出问题。
所以最好还是要我们自己集成。
我们采用的是MaxMind GeoIP2 https://www.maxmind.com/en/home 这是他的官网
一、第一步 下载离线资源包
下载地址:https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/#Downloads
下载之后解压会得到一个GeoLite2-City.mmdb文件,把这个文件放到你的磁盘就好。
二、第二步 引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.maxmind.geoip2</groupId>
<artifactId>geoip2</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
三、第三步 工具类
import com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
public class IpUtil {
/**
* 获取IP地址
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
if(ip == null){
ip = " ";
}
return ip;
}
/**
*
* @description: 获得国家
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getCountry(DatabaseReader reader, String ip) throws Exception {
return reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getCountry().getNames().get("zh-CN");
}
/**
*
* @description: 获得省份
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getProvince(DatabaseReader reader, String ip) throws Exception {
return reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getMostSpecificSubdivision().getNames().get("zh-CN");
}
/**
*
* @description: 获得城市
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getCity(DatabaseReader reader, String ip) throws Exception {
return reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getCity().getNames().get("zh-CN");
}
/**
* 获得详细地址
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getAddress(DatabaseReader reader,String ip) throws Exception{
String country = reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getCountry().getNames().get("zh-CN");
String province = reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getMostSpecificSubdivision().getNames().get("zh-CN");
String city = reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getCity().getNames().get("zh-CN");
String f = "-";
return country+f+province+f+city;
}
/**
*
* @description: 获得经度
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Double getLongitude(DatabaseReader reader, String ip) throws Exception {
return reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getLocation().getLongitude();
}
/**
*
* @description: 获得纬度
* @param reader
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Double getLatitude(DatabaseReader reader, String ip) throws Exception {
return reader.city(InetAddress.getByName(ip)).getLocation().getLatitude();
}
}
四、第四步 配置类
import com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
@Configuration
public class IpDatabaseConfig {
@Value("${ip-database-path}")
private String path;
@Bean(destroyMethod="close")
public DatabaseReader databaseReader(){
try {
return new DatabaseReader.Builder(new File(path)).build();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IPDatabase error:"+e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
}
@Value("${express.ip-database-path}")
private String path;
这里你当然你可以不采用在配置文件定义,你可以直接赋值。例如:
private String path = “/usr/local/GeoLite2-City.mmdb";
经过以上这几步,就可以开始使用了。
@Autowired
DatabaseReader databaseReader;
@Test
public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
String ip = "113.118.96.221";
String address = IpUtil.getAddress(databaseReader,ip);
System.out.println("您的IP位置是:"+address);
}
成功调用!
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「菜菜鸟呀」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39909614/article/details/94599543