设计模式 by Java——简单工厂模式

一个简单的例子，模拟应用程序中调取支付接口。

支付接口

public interface Payment {
    void pay(double price);
}

微信支付类，实现支付接口

public class WechatPayment implements Payment {
    @Override
    public void pay(double price) {
        System.out.println("通过微信支付" + price + "元.");
    }
}

支付宝支付类，实现支付接口

public class AliPayment implements Payment {
    @Override
    public void pay(double price) {
        System.out.println("通过支付宝支付" + price + "元.");
    }
}

支付工厂类

public class PaymentFactory {
    public static Payment getPayment(PayType payType) {
        Payment payment = null;
        switch (payType) {
            case ALI_PAYMENT:
                payment = new AliPayment();
                break;
            case WECHAT_PAYMENT:
                payment = new WechatPayment();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return payment;
    }
}

支付方式枚举

public enum PayType {
    ALI_PAYMENT, WECHAT_PAYMENT
}

客户端类，运行测试

public class FactoryPatternTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Payment payment = PaymentFactory.getPayment(PayType.WECHAT_PAYMENT);
        payment.pay(99);

        Payment payment1 = PaymentFactory.getPayment(PayType.ALI_PAYMENT);
        payment1.pay(199);
    }
}

运行结果

通过微信支付99.0元.
通过支付宝支付199.0元.

Process finished with exit code 0