要创建一个自定义的Notification,可以使用RemoteViews。要定义自己的扩展消息,首先要初始化一个RemoteViews对象,然后将它传递给Notification contentView字段,再把PendingIntent传递给contentIntent字段。以下用一个小例子来说明:
自定义notification的视图view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pb"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="0%" />
</LinearLayout>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
activity_main.xml布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_send"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送通知" />
</LinearLayout>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
MainActivity.java类
package com.example.demonotificationuserdefine;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button bt_send;
private NotificationManager nm;
private Notification notification;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private int progress = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initData();
bt_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_send);
bt_send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
nm.notify(1, notification);
handler.post(runn);
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void initData() {
nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "新消息",
System.currentTimeMillis());
RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.view);
contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.iv, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, progress, false);
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "进度条");
notification.contentView = contentView;
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
MainActivity.this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
}
private Runnable runn = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
progress++;
notification.contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100, progress,
false);
nm.notify(1, notification);// 更新notification,即更新进度条
if (progress < 100)
handler.postDelayed(runn, 200); // 200毫秒progress加1
}
};
}