Listview+DrawableLayout实现侧边栏效果、简单易懂

效果图：

1、Listview+DrawableLayout代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/v4_drawerlayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/v4_drawerlayout_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:id="@+id/v4_listview"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:background="#ffffff"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Mainactivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private ListView listView;
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView()
    {
        listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.v4_listview);
        drawerLayout=(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.v4_drawerlayout);
        initDate();
    }

    private void initDate(){
        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("汽车模型");
        list.add("汽车种类");
        list.add("关于");
        list.add("退出");
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

                showDrawerLayout();
            }
        });
        drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);//侧滑打开  不设置则不会默认打开
    }

    private void showDrawerLayout() {
        if (!drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.LEFT)) {
            drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
        } else {
            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
        }
    }
}

 

android studio给我们提供了侧边栏的选项

如下-新建项目

建完之后运行项目就可以实现侧边栏效果了。可供研究。