用类和对象进行增删改查

用类和对象进行增删改查

student.java

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age=age;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }
}



StudentDemo1.java


import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入录入学生的数量:");
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        Student[] students = new Student[a + 10000];
        int n = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
            System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个学生的姓名:");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.print("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个学生的年龄:");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            //给student[i]在内存中申请一块空间
            students[i] = new Student();
            students[i].setName(name);
            students[i].setAge(age);
            n++;
        }
        System.out.println("录入学生成功！");
        while (true) {
            int choose = chooseFuntion();
            switch (choose) {
                //增加
                case 1:
                    System.out.print("请输入增加学生数量:");
                    int b = sc.nextInt();
                    for (int j = 0; j < b; j++) {
                        addStudent(students,a+j);
                        n++;
                    }
                    break;
                //删除
                case 2:
                    deleteStudent(students,n);
                    n--;
                    break;
                //修改
                case 3:
                    updateStudent(students,n);
                    break;
                //查找
                case 4:
                    chazhaoStudent(students,n);
                    break;
                //显示
                case 5:
                    printStudent(students,n);
                    break;
                //退出
                case 6:
                    exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
                    System.out.println("功能选择有误，请输入正确的功能序号!");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static int chooseFuntion() {
        System.out.println("----------学生管理系统-----------");
        System.out.println("1.增加");
        System.out.println("2.删除");
        System.out.println("3.修改");
        System.out.println("4.查找");
        System.out.println("5.显示全部学生");
        System.out.println("6.退出");
        System.out.print("请输入要执行的操作序号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choose = sc.nextInt();
        return choose;
    }
    public static void addStudent(Student[] s,int a){
        s[a]=new Student();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入姓名:");
        String name = sc.next();
        s[a].setName(name);
        System.out.print("请输入年龄:");
        int age=sc.nextInt();
        s[a].setAge(age);
        System.out.println("---------增加成功----------");
    }
    public static void deleteStudent(Student[] s,int n){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的姓名:");
        String name=sc.next();
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            if (name.equals(s[i].getName())) {
                s[i]=s[i+1];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("---------删除成功----------");
    }
    public static void updateStudent(Student[] s,int n){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的姓名:");
        String name=sc.next();
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if (name.equals(s[i].getName())){
                System.out.print("姓名修改为:");
                String a=sc.next();
                s[i].setName(a);
                System.out.print("年龄修改为:");
                int b=sc.nextInt();
                s[i].setAge(b);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("---------修改成功----------");
    }
    public static void chazhaoStudent(Student[] s,int n){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的姓名:");
        String name=sc.next();
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if (name.equals(s[i].getName())){
                System.out.println("---------查找结果----------");
                System.out.println("姓名:"+s[i].getName()+"，年龄:"+s[i].getAge());
            }
        }
    }
    public static void printStudent(Student[] s,int n){
        System.out.println("---------全部学生----------");
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            String name=s[i].getName();
            int age=s[i].getAge();
            System.out.println("姓名为:"+name+",年龄为:"+age);
        }
    }
    public static void exit(){
        System.out.println("----------------退出---------------");
        System.out.println("您已退出系统");
    }
}


```