Food
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6741 Accepted Submission(s): 2279
Problem Description
You, a part-time dining service worker in your college’s dining hall, are now confused with a new problem: serve as many people as possible.
The issue comes up as people in your college are more and more difficult to serve with meal: They eat only some certain kinds of food and drink, and with requirement unsatisfied, go away directly.
You have prepared F (1 <= F <= 200) kinds of food and D (1 <= D <= 200) kinds of drink. Each kind of food or drink has certain amount, that is, how many people could this food or drink serve. Besides, You know there’re N (1 <= N <= 200) people and you too can tell people’s personal preference for food and drink.
Back to your goal: to serve as many people as possible. So you must decide a plan where some people are served while requirements of the rest of them are unmet. You should notice that, when one’s requirement is unmet, he/she would just go away, refusing any service.
The issue comes up as people in your college are more and more difficult to serve with meal: They eat only some certain kinds of food and drink, and with requirement unsatisfied, go away directly.
You have prepared F (1 <= F <= 200) kinds of food and D (1 <= D <= 200) kinds of drink. Each kind of food or drink has certain amount, that is, how many people could this food or drink serve. Besides, You know there’re N (1 <= N <= 200) people and you too can tell people’s personal preference for food and drink.
Back to your goal: to serve as many people as possible. So you must decide a plan where some people are served while requirements of the rest of them are unmet. You should notice that, when one’s requirement is unmet, he/she would just go away, refusing any service.
Input
There are several test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains three numbers: N,F,D, denoting the number of people, food, and drink.
The second line contains F integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative food.
The third line contains D integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative drink.
Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length F. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept food j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length D. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept drink j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
Please process until EOF (End Of File).
For each test case, the first line contains three numbers: N,F,D, denoting the number of people, food, and drink.
The second line contains F integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative food.
The third line contains D integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative drink.
Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length F. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept food j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length D. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept drink j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
Please process until EOF (End Of File).
Output
For each test case, please print a single line with one integer, the maximum number of people to be satisfied.
Sample Input
4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 YYN NYY YNY YNY YNY YYN YYN NNY
Sample Output
3
思路:把每个人的节点分成两部分,中间连弧的权值为1,人和喜欢吃的food的权值为1,和喜欢吃的drink的权值为1,超级原点连food,权值为那种food数量,超级汇点连drink,权值为那种drink的数量,跑一遍dinic。好的模板很重要。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;
const int maxm=200010;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
int cnt;
int s,t;
int n,m;
int Next[maxm];
int depth[maxn];
int head[maxn];
int cur[maxn];
struct edge{
int u,v,w;
}e[maxm];
void add_edge(int u,int v,int w)
{
cnt++;
Next[cnt]=head[u];
head[u]=cnt;
e[cnt].u=u;
e[cnt].v=v;
e[cnt].w=w;
cnt++;
Next[cnt]=head[v];
head[v]=cnt;
e[cnt].u=v;
e[cnt].v=u;
e[cnt].w=0;
}
int bfs()
{
memset(depth,-1,sizeof(depth));
depth[s]=1;
queue<int>q;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty())
{
int u=q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=Next[i])
{
int v=e[i].v;
if(depth[v]==-1&&e[i].w>0)
{
depth[v]=depth[u]+1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
if(depth[t]==-1)return 0;
return 1;
}
int dfs(int u,int w)
{
if(u==t)
return w;
int f=0;
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=Next[i])
{
int v=e[i].v;
if(depth[v]==depth[u]+1&&e[i].w>0)
{
int d=dfs(v,min(w-f,e[i].w));
if(d>0)
{
e[i].w-=d;
e[i^1].w+=d;
f+=d;
if(f==w)break;
}
}
}
if(!f)depth[u]=-2;
return f;
}
int max_flow(int s,int t)
{
int flow=0;
while(bfs())
{
int f;
while((f=dfs(s,INF))>0)
{
flow+=f;
}
}
return flow;
}
void init()
{
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
cnt=-1;
}
int main()
{
int n,f,d;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&f,&d))
{
s=f+2*n+d+2;
t=f+2*n+d+1;
init();
int w;
for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&w);
add_edge(s,i,w);
}
for(int i=f+2*n+1;i<=f+2*n+d;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&w);
add_edge(i,t,w);
}
char ss[300];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",ss+1);
for(int j=1;j<=f;j++)
{
if(ss[j]=='Y')
{
add_edge(j,f+i,1);
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",ss+1);
for(int j=1;j<=d;j++)
{
if(ss[j]=='Y')
{
add_edge(f+n+i,f+2*n+j,1);
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
add_edge(f+i,f+n+i,1);
}
printf("%d\n",max_flow(s,t));
}
}