python代码--log日志

打印函数运行时间

import time


def time_func(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        start = time.time()
        res = func(*args, **kwargs)
        end = time.time()
        print('函数运行时间为{}s'.format(end - start))
        return res
    return wrapper


@time_func
def sum(x):
    for i in range(1, x + 1):
        for j in range(1, i + 1):
            print(j, '*', i, '=', i * j, end='   ')
        print()


sum(9)
***
Output
1 * 1 = 1   
1 * 2 = 2   2 * 2 = 4   
1 * 3 = 3   2 * 3 = 6   3 * 3 = 9   
1 * 4 = 4   2 * 4 = 8   3 * 4 = 12   4 * 4 = 16   
1 * 5 = 5   2 * 5 = 10   3 * 5 = 15   4 * 5 = 20   5 * 5 = 25   
1 * 6 = 6   2 * 6 = 12   3 * 6 = 18   4 * 6 = 24   5 * 6 = 30   6 * 6 = 36   
1 * 7 = 7   2 * 7 = 14   3 * 7 = 21   4 * 7 = 28   5 * 7 = 35   6 * 7 = 42   7 * 7 = 49   
1 * 8 = 8   2 * 8 = 16   3 * 8 = 24   4 * 8 = 32   5 * 8 = 40   6 * 8 = 48   7 * 8 = 56   8 * 8 = 64   
1 * 9 = 9   2 * 9 = 18   3 * 9 = 27   4 * 9 = 36   5 * 9 = 45   6 * 9 = 54   7 * 9 = 63   8 * 9 = 72   9 * 9 = 81   
函数运行时间为0.0009975433349609375

简版日志

import logging

# 定义日志格式
log_formate = '%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s'
# 一次性配置日志
logging.basicConfig(format=log_formate)


def log(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        logging.error('this is a bug!')
        return func(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper


@log
def test(a,b):
    print(a + b)


test(2,3)

>
2020-05-14 23:05:54,746-ERROR-this is a bug!
5

不同函数输出不同的日志内容

import logging

# 定义日志格式
log_formate = '%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s'
# 一次性配置日志
logging.basicConfig(format=log_formate)


def log(text):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            logging.error(text)
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper
    return decorator


@log('加法')
def test1(a,b):
    print(a + b)

@log('减法')
def test2(a,b):
    print(a - b)


test1(2,3)
test2(3,2)
>

2020-05-14 23:13:24,414-ERROR-加法
5
2020-05-14 23:13:24,414-ERROR-减法
1

不同级别的日志输出到不同的文件中

import logging

# 定义日志收集器
logger = logging.getLogger('mylogger')
# 定义收集器级别
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# 定义日志输出位置1
debug_handler = logging.FileHandler('debug.log', encoding='utf-8')
debug_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
debug_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s'))

# 定义日志输出位置2
error_handler = logging.FileHandler('error.log', encoding='utf-8')
error_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
error_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s'))

# 绑定
logger.addHandler(debug_handler)
logger.addHandler(error_handler)


def log(text):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            logger.debug(text)
            logger.error(text)
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    return decorator


def log_error(text):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            logger.debug(text)
            logger.error(text)
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    return decorator


@log('test错误')
def test(a, b):
    print(a + b)


@log_error('主函数错误')
def main():
    pass


test(2, 3)
main()
>
+ error.log
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-ERROR-test错误
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-ERROR-主函数错误
+ debug.log
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-DEBUG-test错误
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-ERROR-test错误
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-DEBUG-主函数错误
2020-05-15 00:07:56,069-ERROR-主函数错误