0620-lamda表达式

explicit关键字

https://www.cnblogs.com/winnersun/archive/2011/07/16/2108440.html

c++仿函数

https://www.cnblogs.com/decade-dnbc66/p/5347088.html

c++ lamda

https://blog.csdn.net/u010984552/article/details/53634513

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d686ad9de817

1.lamda函数的参数捕捉

auto multiply_x = [&x](int a) { x = x + 1; return a * x; }

此行只是定义了一个可调用对象，只有调用后x的值才会变化

#include "pch.h"
#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int x = 10;

	//auto add_x = [x](int a) {   return a + x; };  // 复制捕捉x
	std::cout << "x的初始值为" << x << std::endl; //10
	auto multiply_x = [&x](int a) { x = x + 1; return a * x; };  // 引用捕捉x
	std::cout << "x的值为" << x << std::endl;//10

	std::cout << multiply_x(10) << std::endl;   //110
	std::cout << "x的之后值为" << x << std::endl;//11
	return 0;
}